containerized-data-importer/pkg/controller/datavolume/controller-base.go

/*
Copyright 2018 The CDI Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package datavolume

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/tls"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-logr/logr"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"

	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	storagev1 "k8s.io/api/storage/v1"
	k8serrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/controller"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/controller/controllerutil"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/handler"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/manager"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/reconcile"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/source"

	cdiv1 "kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer-api/pkg/apis/core/v1beta1"
	"kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/common"
	cc "kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/controller/common"
	featuregates "kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/feature-gates"
	"kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/token"
	"kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/util"
)

const (
	// ErrResourceExists provides a const to indicate a resource exists error
	ErrResourceExists = "ErrResourceExists"
	// ErrResourceMarkedForDeletion provides a const to indicate a resource marked for deletion error
	ErrResourceMarkedForDeletion = "ErrResourceMarkedForDeletion"
	// ErrClaimLost provides a const to indicate a claim is lost
	ErrClaimLost = "ErrClaimLost"

	// MessageResourceMarkedForDeletion provides a const to form a resource marked for deletion error message
	MessageResourceMarkedForDeletion = "Resource %q marked for deletion"
	// MessageResourceExists provides a const to form a resource exists error message
	MessageResourceExists = "Resource %q already exists and is not managed by DataVolume"
	// MessageErrClaimLost provides a const to form claim lost message
	MessageErrClaimLost = "PVC %s lost"

	dvPhaseField = "status.phase"

	claimRefField = "spec.claimRef"
)

var httpClient *http.Client

// Event represents DV controller event
type Event struct {
	eventType string
	reason    string
	message   string
}

type statusPhaseSync struct {
	phase  cdiv1.DataVolumePhase
	pvcKey *client.ObjectKey
	event  Event
}

type dvSyncResult struct {
	result    *reconcile.Result
	phaseSync *statusPhaseSync
}

type dvSyncState struct {
	dv        *cdiv1.DataVolume
	dvMutated *cdiv1.DataVolume
	pvc       *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim
	pvcSpec   *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec
	dvSyncResult
}

// ReconcilerBase members
type ReconcilerBase struct {
	reconcile.Reconciler
	client          client.Client
	recorder        record.EventRecorder
	scheme          *runtime.Scheme
	log             logr.Logger
	featureGates    featuregates.FeatureGates
	installerLabels map[string]string
}

func pvcIsPopulated(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, dv *cdiv1.DataVolume) bool {
	if pvc == nil || dv == nil {
		return false
	}
	dvName, ok := pvc.Annotations[cc.AnnPopulatedFor]
	return ok && dvName == dv.Name
}

func dvIsPrePopulated(dv *cdiv1.DataVolume) bool {
	_, ok := dv.Annotations[cc.AnnPrePopulated]
	return ok
}

func checkStaticProvisionPending(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, dv *cdiv1.DataVolume) bool {
	if pvc == nil || dv == nil {
		return false
	}
	if _, ok := dv.Annotations[cc.AnnCheckStaticVolume]; !ok {
		return false
	}
	_, ok := pvc.Annotations[cc.AnnPersistentVolumeList]
	return ok
}

func shouldSetDataVolumePending(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, dv *cdiv1.DataVolume) bool {
	if checkStaticProvisionPending(pvc, dv) {
		return true
	}

	if pvc != nil {
		return false
	}

	return dvIsPrePopulated(dv) || (dv.Status.Phase == cdiv1.PhaseUnset)
}

type dataVolumeOp int

const (
	dataVolumeNop dataVolumeOp = iota
	dataVolumeImport
	dataVolumeUpload
	dataVolumePvcClone
	dataVolumeSnapshotClone
	dataVolumePopulator
)

func claimRefIndexKeyFunc(namespace, name string) string {
	return namespace + "/" + name
}

// CreateCommonIndexes creates indexes used by all controllers
func CreateCommonIndexes(mgr manager.Manager) error {
	if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(context.TODO(), &cdiv1.DataVolume{}, dvPhaseField, func(obj client.Object) []string {
		return []string{string(obj.(*cdiv1.DataVolume).Status.Phase)}
	}); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(context.TODO(), &corev1.PersistentVolume{}, claimRefField, func(obj client.Object) []string {
		if pv, ok := obj.(*corev1.PersistentVolume); ok {
			if pv.Spec.ClaimRef != nil && pv.Spec.ClaimRef.Namespace != "" && pv.Spec.ClaimRef.Name != "" {
				return []string{claimRefIndexKeyFunc(pv.Spec.ClaimRef.Namespace, pv.Spec.ClaimRef.Name)}
			}
		}
		return nil
	}); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func addDataVolumeControllerCommonWatches(mgr manager.Manager, dataVolumeController controller.Controller, op dataVolumeOp) error {
	appendMatchingDataVolumeRequest := func(reqs []reconcile.Request, mgr manager.Manager, namespace, name string) []reconcile.Request {
		dvKey := types.NamespacedName{Namespace: namespace, Name: name}
		dv := &cdiv1.DataVolume{}
		if err := mgr.GetClient().Get(context.TODO(), dvKey, dv); err != nil {
			if !k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
				mgr.GetLogger().Error(err, "Failed to get DV", "dvKey", dvKey)
			}
			return reqs
		}
		if getDataVolumeOp(dv) == op {
			reqs = append(reqs, reconcile.Request{NamespacedName: dvKey})
		}
		return reqs
	}

	// Setup watches
	if err := dataVolumeController.Watch(&source.Kind{Type: &cdiv1.DataVolume{}}, handler.EnqueueRequestsFromMapFunc(
		func(obj client.Object) []reconcile.Request {
			dv := obj.(*cdiv1.DataVolume)
			if getDataVolumeOp(dv) != op {
				return nil
			}
			return []reconcile.Request{{NamespacedName: types.NamespacedName{Namespace: dv.Namespace, Name: dv.Name}}}
		}),
	); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := dataVolumeController.Watch(&source.Kind{Type: &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim{}}, handler.EnqueueRequestsFromMapFunc(
		func(obj client.Object) []reconcile.Request {
			var result []reconcile.Request
			owner := metav1.GetControllerOf(obj)
			if owner != nil && owner.Kind == "DataVolume" {
				result = appendMatchingDataVolumeRequest(result, mgr, obj.GetNamespace(), owner.Name)
			}
			populatedFor := obj.GetAnnotations()[cc.AnnPopulatedFor]
			if populatedFor != "" {
				result = appendMatchingDataVolumeRequest(result, mgr, obj.GetNamespace(), populatedFor)
			}
			// it is okay if result contains the same entry twice, will be deduplicated by caller
			return result
		}),
	); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := dataVolumeController.Watch(&source.Kind{Type: &corev1.Pod{}}, handler.EnqueueRequestsFromMapFunc(
		func(obj client.Object) []reconcile.Request {
			owner := metav1.GetControllerOf(obj)
			if owner == nil || owner.Kind != "DataVolume" {
				return nil
			}
			return appendMatchingDataVolumeRequest(nil, mgr, obj.GetNamespace(), owner.Name)
		}),
	); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for _, k := range []client.Object{&corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim{}, &corev1.Pod{}, &cdiv1.ObjectTransfer{}} {
		if err := dataVolumeController.Watch(&source.Kind{Type: k}, handler.EnqueueRequestsFromMapFunc(
			func(obj client.Object) []reconcile.Request {
				if !hasAnnOwnedByDataVolume(obj) {
					return nil
				}
				namespace, name, err := getAnnOwnedByDataVolume(obj)
				if err != nil {
					return nil
				}
				return appendMatchingDataVolumeRequest(nil, mgr, namespace, name)
			}),
		); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// Watch for SC updates and reconcile the DVs waiting for default SC
	if err := dataVolumeController.Watch(&source.Kind{Type: &storagev1.StorageClass{}}, handler.EnqueueRequestsFromMapFunc(
		func(obj client.Object) (reqs []reconcile.Request) {
			dvList := &cdiv1.DataVolumeList{}
			if err := mgr.GetClient().List(context.TODO(), dvList, client.MatchingFields{dvPhaseField: ""}); err != nil {
				return
			}
			for _, dv := range dvList.Items {
				if getDataVolumeOp(&dv) == op {
					reqs = append(reqs, reconcile.Request{NamespacedName: types.NamespacedName{Name: dv.Name, Namespace: dv.Namespace}})
				}
			}
			return
		},
	),
	); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func getDataVolumeOp(dv *cdiv1.DataVolume) dataVolumeOp {
	src := dv.Spec.Source

	if (src != nil && src.PVC != nil) || dv.Spec.SourceRef != nil {
		return dataVolumePvcClone
	}
	// FIXME: order dependent dv.Spec.SourceRef, should lookup DataSource to determine op
	if (src != nil && src.Snapshot != nil) || dv.Spec.SourceRef != nil {
		return dataVolumeSnapshotClone
	}
	if src == nil {
		if dvUsesVolumePopulator(dv) {
			return dataVolumePopulator
		}
		return dataVolumeNop
	}
	if src.Upload != nil {
		return dataVolumeUpload
	}
	if src.HTTP != nil || src.S3 != nil || src.Registry != nil || src.Blank != nil || src.Imageio != nil || src.VDDK != nil {
		return dataVolumeImport
	}

	return dataVolumeNop
}

type dvController interface {
	sync(log logr.Logger, req reconcile.Request) (dvSyncResult, error)
	updateStatusPhase(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, dataVolumeCopy *cdiv1.DataVolume, event *Event) error
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) reconcile(ctx context.Context, req reconcile.Request, dvc dvController) (reconcile.Result, error) {
	log := r.log.WithValues("DataVolume", req.NamespacedName)
	syncRes, syncErr := dvc.sync(log, req)
	res, err := r.updateStatus(req, syncRes.phaseSync, dvc)
	if syncErr != nil {
		err = syncErr
	}
	if syncRes.result != nil {
		res = *syncRes.result
	}
	return res, err
}

type dvSyncStateFunc func(*dvSyncState) error

func (r *ReconcilerBase) syncCommon(log logr.Logger, req reconcile.Request, cleanup, prepare dvSyncStateFunc) (dvSyncState, error) {
	syncState, err := r.syncDvPvcState(log, req, cleanup, prepare)
	if err == nil {
		err = r.syncUpdate(log, &syncState)
	}
	return syncState, err
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) syncDvPvcState(log logr.Logger, req reconcile.Request, cleanup, prepare dvSyncStateFunc) (dvSyncState, error) {
	syncState := dvSyncState{}
	dv, err := r.getDataVolume(req.NamespacedName)
	if dv == nil || err != nil {
		syncState.result = &reconcile.Result{}
		return syncState, err
	}
	syncState.dv = dv
	syncState.dvMutated = dv.DeepCopy()
	syncState.pvc, err = r.getPVC(req.NamespacedName)
	if err != nil {
		return syncState, err
	}

	if dv.DeletionTimestamp != nil {
		log.Info("DataVolume marked for deletion, cleaning up")
		if cleanup != nil {
			if err := cleanup(&syncState); err != nil {
				return syncState, err
			}
		}
		syncState.result = &reconcile.Result{}
		return syncState, nil
	}

	if prepare != nil {
		if err := prepare(&syncState); err != nil {
			return syncState, err
		}
	}

	syncState.pvcSpec, err = renderPvcSpec(r.client, r.recorder, log, dv)
	if err != nil {
		return syncState, err
	}

	if err := r.handleStaticVolume(&syncState, log); err != nil || syncState.result != nil {
		return syncState, err
	}

	if syncState.pvc != nil {
		if err := r.garbageCollect(&syncState, log); err != nil {
			return syncState, err
		}
		if syncState.result != nil || syncState.dv == nil {
			return syncState, nil
		}
		if err := r.validatePVC(dv, syncState.pvc); err != nil {
			return syncState, err
		}
		r.handlePrePopulation(syncState.dvMutated, syncState.pvc)
	}

	return syncState, nil
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) syncUpdate(log logr.Logger, syncState *dvSyncState) error {
	if syncState.dv == nil || syncState.dvMutated == nil {
		return nil
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(syncState.dv.Status, syncState.dvMutated.Status) {
		return fmt.Errorf("status update is not allowed in sync phase")
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(syncState.dv.ObjectMeta, syncState.dvMutated.ObjectMeta) {
		if err := r.updateDataVolume(syncState.dvMutated); err != nil {
			r.log.Error(err, "Unable to sync update dv meta", "name", syncState.dvMutated.Name)
			return err
		}
		// Needed for emitEvent() DeepEqual check
		syncState.dv = syncState.dvMutated.DeepCopy()
	}
	return nil
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) handleStaticVolume(syncState *dvSyncState, log logr.Logger) error {
	if _, ok := syncState.dvMutated.Annotations[cc.AnnCheckStaticVolume]; !ok {
		return nil
	}

	if syncState.pvc == nil {
		volumes, err := r.getAvailableVolumesForDV(syncState, log)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if len(volumes) == 0 {
			log.Info("No PVs for DV")
			return nil
		}

		if err := r.handlePvcCreation(log, syncState, func(_ *cdiv1.DataVolume, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) error {
			bs, err := json.Marshal(volumes)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			cc.AddAnnotation(pvc, cc.AnnPersistentVolumeList, string(bs))
			return nil
		}); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// set result to make sure callers don't do anything else in sync
		syncState.result = &reconcile.Result{}
		return nil
	}

	volumeAnno, ok := syncState.pvc.Annotations[cc.AnnPersistentVolumeList]
	if !ok {
		// etiher did not create the PVC here OR bind to expected PV succeeded
		return nil
	}

	if syncState.pvc.Spec.VolumeName == "" {
		// set result to make sure callers don't do anything else in sync
		syncState.result = &reconcile.Result{}
		return nil
	}

	var volumes []string
	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(volumeAnno), &volumes); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, v := range volumes {
		if v == syncState.pvc.Spec.VolumeName {
			pvcCpy := syncState.pvc.DeepCopy()
			// handle as "populatedFor" going foreward
			cc.AddAnnotation(pvcCpy, cc.AnnPopulatedFor, syncState.dvMutated.Name)
			delete(pvcCpy.Annotations, cc.AnnPersistentVolumeList)
			if err := r.updatePVC(pvcCpy); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			syncState.pvc = pvcCpy
			return nil
		}
	}

	// delete the pvc and hope for better luck...
	pvcCpy := syncState.pvc.DeepCopy()
	if err := r.client.Delete(context.TODO(), pvcCpy, &client.DeleteOptions{}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	syncState.pvc = pvcCpy

	return fmt.Errorf("DataVolume bound to unexpected PV %s", syncState.pvc.Spec.VolumeName)
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) getAvailableVolumesForDV(syncState *dvSyncState, log logr.Logger) ([]string, error) {
	pvList := &corev1.PersistentVolumeList{}
	fields := client.MatchingFields{claimRefField: claimRefIndexKeyFunc(syncState.dv.Namespace, syncState.dv.Name)}
	if err := r.client.List(context.TODO(), pvList, fields); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if syncState.pvcSpec == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing pvc spec")
	}
	var pvNames []string
	for _, pv := range pvList.Items {
		if pv.Status.Phase == corev1.VolumeAvailable {
			pvc := &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
				Spec: *syncState.pvcSpec,
			}
			if err := checkVolumeSatisfyClaim(&pv, pvc); err != nil {
				continue
			}
			log.Info("Found matching volume for DV", "pv", pv.Name)
			pvNames = append(pvNames, pv.Name)
		}
	}
	return pvNames, nil
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) handlePrePopulation(dv *cdiv1.DataVolume, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) {
	if pvc.Status.Phase == corev1.ClaimBound && pvcIsPopulated(pvc, dv) {
		cc.AddAnnotation(dv, cc.AnnPrePopulated, pvc.Name)
	}
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) validatePVC(dv *cdiv1.DataVolume, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) error {
	// If the PVC is being deleted, we should log a warning to the event recorder and return to wait the deletion complete
	// don't bother with owner refs is the pvc is deleted
	if pvc.DeletionTimestamp != nil {
		msg := fmt.Sprintf(MessageResourceMarkedForDeletion, pvc.Name)
		r.recorder.Event(dv, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ErrResourceMarkedForDeletion, msg)
		return errors.Errorf(msg)
	}
	// If the PVC is not controlled by this DataVolume resource, we should log
	// a warning to the event recorder and return
	if !metav1.IsControlledBy(pvc, dv) {
		if pvcIsPopulated(pvc, dv) {
			if err := r.addOwnerRef(pvc, dv); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			msg := fmt.Sprintf(MessageResourceExists, pvc.Name)
			r.recorder.Event(dv, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ErrResourceExists, msg)
			return errors.Errorf(msg)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) getPVC(key types.NamespacedName) (*corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, error) {
	pvc := &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim{}
	if err := r.client.Get(context.TODO(), key, pvc); err != nil {
		if k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
			return nil, nil
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	return pvc, nil
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) getDataVolume(key types.NamespacedName) (*cdiv1.DataVolume, error) {
	dv := &cdiv1.DataVolume{}
	if err := r.client.Get(context.TODO(), key, dv); err != nil {
		if k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
			return nil, nil
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	return dv, nil
}

type pvcModifierFunc func(datavolume *cdiv1.DataVolume, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) error

func (r *ReconcilerBase) createPvcForDatavolume(datavolume *cdiv1.DataVolume, pvcSpec *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec,
	pvcModifier pvcModifierFunc) (*corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, error) {
	newPvc, err := r.newPersistentVolumeClaim(datavolume, pvcSpec, datavolume.Namespace, datavolume.Name, pvcModifier)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	util.SetRecommendedLabels(newPvc, r.installerLabels, "cdi-controller")
	if err := r.client.Create(context.TODO(), newPvc); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return newPvc, nil
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) getStorageClassBindingMode(storageClassName *string) (*storagev1.VolumeBindingMode, error) {
	// Handle unspecified storage class name, fallback to default storage class
	storageClass, err := cc.GetStorageClassByName(r.client, storageClassName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if storageClass != nil && storageClass.VolumeBindingMode != nil {
		return storageClass.VolumeBindingMode, nil
	}

	// no storage class, then the assumption is immediate binding
	volumeBindingImmediate := storagev1.VolumeBindingImmediate
	return &volumeBindingImmediate, nil
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) reconcileProgressUpdate(datavolume *cdiv1.DataVolume, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, result *reconcile.Result) error {
	var podNamespace string
	if datavolume.Status.Progress == "" {
		datavolume.Status.Progress = "N/A"
	}

	if datavolume.Spec.Source != nil && datavolume.Spec.Source.PVC != nil {
		podNamespace = datavolume.Spec.Source.PVC.Namespace
	} else {
		podNamespace = datavolume.Namespace
	}

	if datavolume.Status.Phase == cdiv1.Succeeded || datavolume.Status.Phase == cdiv1.Failed {
		// Data volume completed progress, or failed, either way stop queueing the data volume.
		r.log.Info("Datavolume finished, no longer updating progress", "Namespace", datavolume.Namespace, "Name", datavolume.Name, "Phase", datavolume.Status.Phase)
		return nil
	}
	pod, err := r.getPodFromPvc(podNamespace, pvc)
	if err == nil {
		if pod.Status.Phase != corev1.PodRunning {
			// Avoid long timeouts and error traces from HTTP get when pod is already gone
			return nil
		}
		if err := updateProgressUsingPod(datavolume, pod); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	// We are not done yet, force a re-reconcile in 2 seconds to get an update.
	result.RequeueAfter = 2 * time.Second
	return nil
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) syncDataVolumeStatusPhaseWithEvent(syncState *dvSyncState, phase cdiv1.DataVolumePhase, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, event Event) error {
	if syncState.phaseSync != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("phaseSync is already set")
	}
	syncState.phaseSync = &statusPhaseSync{phase: phase, event: event}
	if pvc != nil {
		key := client.ObjectKeyFromObject(pvc)
		syncState.phaseSync.pvcKey = &key
	}
	return nil
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) updateDataVolumeStatusPhaseSync(ps *statusPhaseSync, dv *cdiv1.DataVolume, dvCopy *cdiv1.DataVolume, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) error {
	var condPvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim
	var err error
	if ps.pvcKey != nil {
		if pvc == nil || *ps.pvcKey != client.ObjectKeyFromObject(pvc) {
			condPvc, err = r.getPVC(*ps.pvcKey)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			condPvc = pvc
		}
	}
	return r.updateDataVolumeStatusPhaseWithEvent(ps.phase, dv, dvCopy, condPvc, ps.event)
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) updateDataVolumeStatusPhaseWithEvent(
	phase cdiv1.DataVolumePhase,
	dataVolume *cdiv1.DataVolume,
	dataVolumeCopy *cdiv1.DataVolume,
	pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim,
	event Event) error {

	if dataVolume == nil {
		return nil
	}

	curPhase := dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase
	dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = phase

	reason := ""
	if pvc == nil {
		reason = event.reason
	}
	r.updateConditions(dataVolumeCopy, pvc, reason)
	return r.emitEvent(dataVolume, dataVolumeCopy, curPhase, dataVolume.Status.Conditions, &event)
}

func (r ReconcilerBase) updateStatus(req reconcile.Request, phaseSync *statusPhaseSync, dvc dvController) (reconcile.Result, error) {
	result := reconcile.Result{}
	dv, err := r.getDataVolume(req.NamespacedName)
	if dv == nil || err != nil {
		return reconcile.Result{}, err
	}

	dataVolumeCopy := dv.DeepCopy()

	pvc, err := r.getPVC(req.NamespacedName)
	if err != nil {
		return reconcile.Result{}, err
	}

	if phaseSync != nil {
		err = r.updateDataVolumeStatusPhaseSync(phaseSync, dv, dataVolumeCopy, pvc)
		return reconcile.Result{}, err
	}

	curPhase := dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase
	var event Event

	if shouldSetDataVolumePending(pvc, dataVolumeCopy) {
		dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = cdiv1.Pending
	} else if pvc != nil {
		dataVolumeCopy.Status.ClaimName = pvc.Name

		phase := pvc.Annotations[cc.AnnPodPhase]
		if phase == string(cdiv1.Succeeded) {
			if err := dvc.updateStatusPhase(pvc, dataVolumeCopy, &event); err != nil {
				return reconcile.Result{}, err
			}
		} else {
			switch pvc.Status.Phase {
			case corev1.ClaimPending:
				shouldBeMarkedWaitForFirstConsumer, err := r.shouldBeMarkedWaitForFirstConsumer(pvc)
				if err != nil {
					return reconcile.Result{}, err
				}
				if shouldBeMarkedWaitForFirstConsumer {
					dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = cdiv1.WaitForFirstConsumer
				} else {
					dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = cdiv1.Pending
				}
			case corev1.ClaimBound:
				switch dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase {
				case cdiv1.Pending:
					dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = cdiv1.PVCBound
				case cdiv1.WaitForFirstConsumer:
					dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = cdiv1.PVCBound
				case cdiv1.Unknown:
					dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = cdiv1.PVCBound
				}

				if pvcIsPopulated(pvc, dataVolumeCopy) {
					dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = cdiv1.Succeeded
				} else {
					if err := dvc.updateStatusPhase(pvc, dataVolumeCopy, &event); err != nil {
						return reconcile.Result{}, err
					}
				}

			case corev1.ClaimLost:
				dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = cdiv1.Failed
				event.eventType = corev1.EventTypeWarning
				event.reason = ErrClaimLost
				event.message = fmt.Sprintf(MessageErrClaimLost, pvc.Name)
			default:
				if pvc.Status.Phase != "" {
					dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase = cdiv1.Unknown
				}
			}
		}
		if i, err := strconv.Atoi(pvc.Annotations[cc.AnnPodRestarts]); err == nil && i >= 0 {
			dataVolumeCopy.Status.RestartCount = int32(i)
		}
		if err := r.reconcileProgressUpdate(dataVolumeCopy, pvc, &result); err != nil {
			return result, err
		}
	}

	currentCond := make([]cdiv1.DataVolumeCondition, len(dataVolumeCopy.Status.Conditions))
	copy(currentCond, dataVolumeCopy.Status.Conditions)
	r.updateConditions(dataVolumeCopy, pvc, "")
	return result, r.emitEvent(dv, dataVolumeCopy, curPhase, currentCond, &event)
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) updateConditions(dataVolume *cdiv1.DataVolume, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, reason string) {
	var anno map[string]string

	if dataVolume.Status.Conditions == nil {
		dataVolume.Status.Conditions = make([]cdiv1.DataVolumeCondition, 0)
	}

	if pvc != nil {
		anno = pvc.Annotations
	} else {
		anno = make(map[string]string)
	}

	readyStatus := corev1.ConditionUnknown
	switch dataVolume.Status.Phase {
	case cdiv1.Succeeded:
		readyStatus = corev1.ConditionTrue
	case cdiv1.Unknown:
		readyStatus = corev1.ConditionUnknown
	default:
		readyStatus = corev1.ConditionFalse
	}

	dataVolume.Status.Conditions = updateBoundCondition(dataVolume.Status.Conditions, pvc, reason)
	dataVolume.Status.Conditions = UpdateReadyCondition(dataVolume.Status.Conditions, readyStatus, "", reason)
	dataVolume.Status.Conditions = updateRunningCondition(dataVolume.Status.Conditions, anno)
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) emitConditionEvent(dataVolume *cdiv1.DataVolume, originalCond []cdiv1.DataVolumeCondition) {
	r.emitBoundConditionEvent(dataVolume, FindConditionByType(cdiv1.DataVolumeBound, dataVolume.Status.Conditions), FindConditionByType(cdiv1.DataVolumeBound, originalCond))
	r.emitFailureConditionEvent(dataVolume, originalCond)
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) emitBoundConditionEvent(dataVolume *cdiv1.DataVolume, current, original *cdiv1.DataVolumeCondition) {
	// We know reason and message won't be empty for bound.
	if current != nil && (original == nil || current.Status != original.Status || current.Reason != original.Reason || current.Message != original.Message) {
		r.recorder.Event(dataVolume, corev1.EventTypeNormal, current.Reason, current.Message)
	}
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) emitFailureConditionEvent(dataVolume *cdiv1.DataVolume, originalCond []cdiv1.DataVolumeCondition) {
	curReady := FindConditionByType(cdiv1.DataVolumeReady, dataVolume.Status.Conditions)
	curBound := FindConditionByType(cdiv1.DataVolumeBound, dataVolume.Status.Conditions)
	curRunning := FindConditionByType(cdiv1.DataVolumeRunning, dataVolume.Status.Conditions)
	orgRunning := FindConditionByType(cdiv1.DataVolumeRunning, originalCond)

	if curReady == nil || curBound == nil || curRunning == nil {
		return
	}
	if curReady.Status == corev1.ConditionFalse && curRunning.Status == corev1.ConditionFalse && curBound.Status == corev1.ConditionTrue {
		//Bound, not ready, and not running
		if curRunning.Message != "" && orgRunning.Message != curRunning.Message {
			r.recorder.Event(dataVolume, corev1.EventTypeWarning, curRunning.Reason, curRunning.Message)
		}
	}
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) emitEvent(dataVolume *cdiv1.DataVolume, dataVolumeCopy *cdiv1.DataVolume, curPhase cdiv1.DataVolumePhase, originalCond []cdiv1.DataVolumeCondition, event *Event) error {
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(dataVolume.ObjectMeta, dataVolumeCopy.ObjectMeta) {
		return fmt.Errorf("meta update is not allowed in updateStatus phase")
	}
	// Only update the object if something actually changed in the status.
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(dataVolume.Status, dataVolumeCopy.Status) {
		if err := r.updateDataVolume(dataVolumeCopy); err != nil {
			r.log.Error(err, "Unable to update datavolume", "name", dataVolumeCopy.Name)
			return err
		}
		// Emit the event only when the status change happens, not every time
		if event.eventType != "" && curPhase != dataVolumeCopy.Status.Phase {
			r.recorder.Event(dataVolumeCopy, event.eventType, event.reason, event.message)
		}
		r.emitConditionEvent(dataVolumeCopy, originalCond)
	}
	return nil
}

// getPodFromPvc determines the pod associated with the pvc passed in.
func (r *ReconcilerBase) getPodFromPvc(namespace string, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) (*corev1.Pod, error) {
	l, _ := labels.Parse(common.PrometheusLabelKey)
	pods := &corev1.PodList{}
	listOptions := client.ListOptions{
		LabelSelector: l,
	}
	if err := r.client.List(context.TODO(), pods, &listOptions); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	pvcUID := pvc.GetUID()
	for _, pod := range pods.Items {
		if shouldIgnorePod(&pod, pvc) {
			continue
		}
		for _, or := range pod.OwnerReferences {
			if or.UID == pvcUID {
				return &pod, nil
			}
		}

		// TODO: check this
		val, exists := pod.Labels[cc.CloneUniqueID]
		if exists && val == string(pvcUID)+common.ClonerSourcePodNameSuffix {
			return &pod, nil
		}
	}
	return nil, errors.Errorf("Unable to find pod owned by UID: %s, in namespace: %s", string(pvcUID), namespace)
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) addOwnerRef(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, dv *cdiv1.DataVolume) error {
	if err := controllerutil.SetControllerReference(dv, pvc, r.scheme); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return r.updatePVC(pvc)
}

// If this is a completed pod that was used for one checkpoint of a multi-stage import, it
// should be ignored by pod lookups as long as the retainAfterCompletion annotation is set.
func shouldIgnorePod(pod *corev1.Pod, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) bool {
	retain := pvc.ObjectMeta.Annotations[cc.AnnPodRetainAfterCompletion]
	checkpoint := pvc.ObjectMeta.Annotations[cc.AnnCurrentCheckpoint]
	if checkpoint != "" && pod.Status.Phase == corev1.PodSucceeded {
		return retain == "true"
	}
	return false
}

func updateProgressUsingPod(dataVolumeCopy *cdiv1.DataVolume, pod *corev1.Pod) error {
	httpClient := buildHTTPClient()
	// Example value: import_progress{ownerUID="b856691e-1038-11e9-a5ab-525500d15501"} 13.45
	var importRegExp = regexp.MustCompile("progress\\{ownerUID\\=\"" + string(dataVolumeCopy.UID) + "\"\\} (\\d{1,3}\\.?\\d*)")

	port, err := getPodMetricsPort(pod)
	if err == nil && pod.Status.PodIP != "" {
		url := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s:%d/metrics", pod.Status.PodIP, port)
		resp, err := httpClient.Get(url)
		if err != nil {
			if errConnectionRefused(err) {
				return nil
			}
			return err
		}
		defer resp.Body.Close()
		body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		match := importRegExp.FindStringSubmatch(string(body))
		if match == nil {
			// No match
			return nil
		}
		if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64); err == nil {
			dataVolumeCopy.Status.Progress = cdiv1.DataVolumeProgress(fmt.Sprintf("%.2f%%", f))
		}
		return nil
	}
	return err
}

func errConnectionRefused(err error) bool {
	return strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection refused")
}

func getPodMetricsPort(pod *corev1.Pod) (int, error) {
	for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers {
		for _, port := range container.Ports {
			if port.Name == "metrics" {
				return int(port.ContainerPort), nil
			}
		}
	}
	return 0, errors.New("Metrics port not found in pod")
}

// buildHTTPClient generates an http client that accepts any certificate, since we are using
// it to get prometheus data it doesn't matter if someone can intercept the data. Once we have
// a mechanism to properly sign the server, we can update this method to get a proper client.
func buildHTTPClient() *http.Client {
	if httpClient == nil {
		defaultTransport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport)
		// Create new Transport that ignores self-signed SSL
		tr := &http.Transport{
			Proxy:                 defaultTransport.Proxy,
			DialContext:           defaultTransport.DialContext,
			MaxIdleConns:          defaultTransport.MaxIdleConns,
			IdleConnTimeout:       defaultTransport.IdleConnTimeout,
			ExpectContinueTimeout: defaultTransport.ExpectContinueTimeout,
			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   defaultTransport.TLSHandshakeTimeout,
			TLSClientConfig:       &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
		}
		httpClient = &http.Client{
			Transport: tr,
		}
	}
	return httpClient
}

func passDataVolumeInstancetypeLabelstoPVC(dataVolumeLabels, pvcLabels map[string]string) map[string]string {
	instancetypeLabels := []string{
		cc.LabelDefaultInstancetype,
		cc.LabelDefaultInstancetypeKind,
		cc.LabelDefaultPreference,
		cc.LabelDefaultPreferenceKind,
	}
	for _, label := range instancetypeLabels {
		if dvLabel, hasLabel := dataVolumeLabels[label]; hasLabel {
			pvcLabels[label] = dvLabel
		}
	}
	return pvcLabels
}

// newPersistentVolumeClaim creates a new PVC for the DataVolume resource.
// It also sets the appropriate OwnerReferences on the resource
// which allows handleObject to discover the DataVolume resource
// that 'owns' it.
func (r *ReconcilerBase) newPersistentVolumeClaim(dataVolume *cdiv1.DataVolume, targetPvcSpec *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec, namespace, name string, pvcModifier pvcModifierFunc) (*corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, error) {
	labels := map[string]string{
		common.CDILabelKey: common.CDILabelValue,
	}
	if util.ResolveVolumeMode(targetPvcSpec.VolumeMode) == corev1.PersistentVolumeFilesystem {
		labels[common.KubePersistentVolumeFillingUpSuppressLabelKey] = common.KubePersistentVolumeFillingUpSuppressLabelValue
	}
	labels = passDataVolumeInstancetypeLabelstoPVC(dataVolume.GetLabels(), labels)

	annotations := make(map[string]string)
	for k, v := range dataVolume.ObjectMeta.Annotations {
		annotations[k] = v
	}
	annotations[cc.AnnPodRestarts] = "0"
	annotations[cc.AnnContentType] = string(getContentType(dataVolume))
	if dataVolume.Spec.PriorityClassName != "" {
		annotations[cc.AnnPriorityClassName] = dataVolume.Spec.PriorityClassName
	}
	annotations[cc.AnnPreallocationRequested] = strconv.FormatBool(cc.GetPreallocation(r.client, dataVolume))

	pvc := &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Namespace:   namespace,
			Name:        name,
			Labels:      labels,
			Annotations: annotations,
		},
		Spec: *targetPvcSpec,
	}

	if pvcModifier != nil {
		if err := pvcModifier(dataVolume, pvc); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	if pvc.Namespace == dataVolume.Namespace {
		pvc.OwnerReferences = []metav1.OwnerReference{
			*metav1.NewControllerRef(dataVolume, schema.GroupVersionKind{
				Group:   cdiv1.SchemeGroupVersion.Group,
				Version: cdiv1.SchemeGroupVersion.Version,
				Kind:    "DataVolume",
			}),
		}
	} else {
		if err := setAnnOwnedByDataVolume(pvc, dataVolume); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		pvc.Annotations[cc.AnnOwnerUID] = string(dataVolume.UID)
	}

	return pvc, nil
}

func getContentType(dv *cdiv1.DataVolume) cdiv1.DataVolumeContentType {
	if dv.Spec.ContentType == cdiv1.DataVolumeArchive {
		return cdiv1.DataVolumeArchive
	}
	return cdiv1.DataVolumeKubeVirt
}

// Whenever the controller updates a DV, we must make sure to nil out spec.source when using other population methods
func (r *ReconcilerBase) updateDataVolume(dv *cdiv1.DataVolume) error {
	// Restore so we don't nil out the dv that is being worked on
	var sourceCopy *cdiv1.DataVolumeSource

	if dv.Spec.SourceRef != nil || dvUsesVolumePopulator(dv) {
		sourceCopy = dv.Spec.Source
		dv.Spec.Source = nil
	}

	err := r.client.Update(context.TODO(), dv)
	if dv.Spec.SourceRef != nil || dvUsesVolumePopulator(dv) {
		dv.Spec.Source = sourceCopy
	}
	return err
}

func (r *ReconcilerBase) updatePVC(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) error {
	return r.client.Update(context.TODO(), pvc)
}

func newLongTermCloneTokenGenerator(key *rsa.PrivateKey) token.Generator {
	return token.NewGenerator(common.ExtendedCloneTokenIssuer, key, 10*365*24*time.Hour)
}

// shouldBeMarkedWaitForFirstConsumer decided whether we should mark DV as WFFC
func (r *ReconcilerBase) shouldBeMarkedWaitForFirstConsumer(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) (bool, error) {
	storageClassBindingMode, err := r.getStorageClassBindingMode(pvc.Spec.StorageClassName)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	honorWaitForFirstConsumerEnabled, err := r.featureGates.HonorWaitForFirstConsumerEnabled()
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	res := honorWaitForFirstConsumerEnabled &&
		storageClassBindingMode != nil && *storageClassBindingMode == storagev1.VolumeBindingWaitForFirstConsumer &&
		pvc.Status.Phase == corev1.ClaimPending

	return res, nil
}

// handlePvcCreation works as a wrapper for non-clone PVC creation and error handling
func (r *ReconcilerBase) handlePvcCreation(log logr.Logger, syncState *dvSyncState, pvcModifier pvcModifierFunc) error {
	if syncState.pvc != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if dvIsPrePopulated(syncState.dvMutated) {
		return nil
	}
	// Creating the PVC
	newPvc, err := r.createPvcForDatavolume(syncState.dvMutated, syncState.pvcSpec, pvcModifier)
	if err != nil {
		if cc.ErrQuotaExceeded(err) {
			r.syncDataVolumeStatusPhaseWithEvent(syncState, cdiv1.Pending, nil, Event{corev1.EventTypeWarning, cc.ErrExceededQuota, err.Error()})
		}
		return err
	}
	syncState.pvc = newPvc

	return nil
}

// storageClassCSIDriverExists returns true if the passed storage class has CSI drivers available
func (r *ReconcilerBase) storageClassCSIDriverExists(storageClassName *string) (bool, error) {
	log := r.log.WithName("getCsiDriverForStorageClass").V(3)

	storageClass, err := cc.GetStorageClassByName(r.client, storageClassName)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	if storageClass == nil {
		log.Info("Target PVC's Storage Class not found")
		return false, nil
	}

	csiDriver := &storagev1.CSIDriver{}

	if err := r.client.Get(context.TODO(), types.NamespacedName{Name: storageClass.Provisioner}, csiDriver); err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	return true, nil
}