containerized-data-importer/pkg/controller/import-controller.go

package controller

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	sdkapi "kubevirt.io/controller-lifecycle-operator-sdk/pkg/sdk/api"

	"github.com/go-logr/logr"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	k8serrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/controller"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/handler"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/manager"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/reconcile"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/source"

	cdiv1 "kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/apis/core/v1beta1"
	"kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/common"
	featuregates "kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/feature-gates"
	"kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/util"
	"kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer/pkg/util/naming"
)

const (
	importControllerAgentName = "import-controller"

	// SourceHTTP is the source type HTTP, if unspecified or invalid, it defaults to SourceHTTP
	SourceHTTP = "http"
	// SourceS3 is the source type S3
	SourceS3 = "s3"
	// SourceGlance is the source type of glance
	SourceGlance = "glance"
	// SourceNone means there is no source.
	SourceNone = "none"
	// SourceRegistry is the source type of Registry
	SourceRegistry = "registry"
	// SourceImageio is the source type ovirt-imageio
	SourceImageio = "imageio"
	// SourceVDDK is the source type of VDDK
	SourceVDDK = "vddk"

	// AnnSource provide a const for our PVC import source annotation
	AnnSource = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.source"
	// AnnEndpoint provides a const for our PVC endpoint annotation
	AnnEndpoint = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.endpoint"
	// AnnSecret provides a const for our PVC secretName annotation
	AnnSecret = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.secretName"
	// AnnCertConfigMap is the name of a configmap containing tls certs
	AnnCertConfigMap = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.certConfigMap"
	// AnnContentType provides a const for the PVC content-type
	AnnContentType = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.contentType"
	// AnnImportPod provides a const for our PVC importPodName annotation
	AnnImportPod = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.importPodName"
	// AnnRequiresScratch provides a const for our PVC requires scratch annotation
	AnnRequiresScratch = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.requiresScratch"
	// AnnDiskID provides a const for our PVC diskId annotation
	AnnDiskID = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.diskId"
	// AnnUUID provides a const for our PVC uuid annotation
	AnnUUID = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.uuid"
	// AnnBackingFile provides a const for our PVC backing file annotation
	AnnBackingFile = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.backingFile"
	// AnnThumbprint provides a const for our PVC backing thumbprint annotation
	AnnThumbprint = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.vddk.thumbprint"

	//LabelImportPvc is a pod label used to find the import pod that was created by the relevant PVC
	LabelImportPvc = AnnAPIGroup + "/storage.import.importPvcName"
	//AnnDefaultStorageClass is the annotation indicating that a storage class is the default one.
	AnnDefaultStorageClass = "storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class"

	// ErrImportFailedPVC provides a const to indicate an import to the PVC failed
	ErrImportFailedPVC = "ErrImportFailed"
	// ImportSucceededPVC provides a const to indicate an import to the PVC failed
	ImportSucceededPVC = "ImportSucceeded"

	// creatingScratch provides a const to indicate scratch is being created.
	creatingScratch = "CreatingScratchSpace"

	// ImportTargetInUse is reason for event created when an import pvc is in use
	ImportTargetInUse = "ImportTargetInUse"
)

// ImportReconciler members
type ImportReconciler struct {
	client             client.Client
	uncachedClient     client.Client
	recorder           record.EventRecorder
	scheme             *runtime.Scheme
	log                logr.Logger
	image              string
	verbose            string
	pullPolicy         string
	filesystemOverhead string
	featureGates       featuregates.FeatureGates
}

type importPodEnvVar struct {
	ep                 string
	secretName         string
	source             string
	contentType        string
	imageSize          string
	certConfigMap      string
	diskID             string
	uuid               string
	backingFile        string
	thumbprint         string
	filesystemOverhead string
	insecureTLS        bool
	currentCheckpoint  string
	previousCheckpoint string
	finalCheckpoint    string
}

// NewImportController creates a new instance of the import controller.
func NewImportController(mgr manager.Manager, log logr.Logger, importerImage, pullPolicy, verbose string) (controller.Controller, error) {
	uncachedClient, err := client.New(mgr.GetConfig(), client.Options{
		Scheme: mgr.GetScheme(),
		Mapper: mgr.GetRESTMapper(),
	})
	client := mgr.GetClient()
	reconciler := &ImportReconciler{
		client:         client,
		uncachedClient: uncachedClient,
		scheme:         mgr.GetScheme(),
		log:            log.WithName("import-controller"),
		image:          importerImage,
		verbose:        verbose,
		pullPolicy:     pullPolicy,
		recorder:       mgr.GetEventRecorderFor("import-controller"),
		featureGates:   featuregates.NewFeatureGates(client),
	}
	importController, err := controller.New("import-controller", mgr, controller.Options{
		Reconciler: reconciler,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := addImportControllerWatches(mgr, importController); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return importController, nil
}

func addImportControllerWatches(mgr manager.Manager, importController controller.Controller) error {
	// Setup watches
	if err := importController.Watch(&source.Kind{Type: &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim{}}, &handler.EnqueueRequestForObject{}); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := importController.Watch(&source.Kind{Type: &corev1.Pod{}}, &handler.EnqueueRequestForOwner{
		OwnerType:    &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim{},
		IsController: true,
	}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func shouldReconcilePVC(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim,
	featureGates featuregates.FeatureGates,
	log logr.Logger) (bool, error) {

	honorWaitForFirstConsumer, err := featureGates.HonorWaitForFirstConsumerEnabled()
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return !isPVCComplete(pvc) &&
			(checkPVC(pvc, AnnEndpoint, log) || checkPVC(pvc, AnnSource, log)) &&
			shouldHandlePvc(pvc, honorWaitForFirstConsumer, log),
		nil
}

func isPVCComplete(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) bool {
	phase, exists := pvc.ObjectMeta.Annotations[AnnPodPhase]
	return exists && (phase == string(corev1.PodSucceeded))
}

// Reconcile the reconcile loop for the CDIConfig object.
func (r *ImportReconciler) Reconcile(req reconcile.Request) (reconcile.Result, error) {
	log := r.log.WithValues("PVC", req.NamespacedName)
	log.V(1).Info("reconciling Import PVCs")

	// Get the PVC.
	pvc := &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim{}
	if err := r.client.Get(context.TODO(), req.NamespacedName, pvc); err != nil {
		if k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
			return reconcile.Result{}, nil
		}
		return reconcile.Result{}, err
	}
	shouldReconcile, err := shouldReconcilePVC(pvc, r.featureGates, log)
	if err != nil {
		return reconcile.Result{}, err
	}
	if !shouldReconcile {
		log.V(1).Info("Should not reconcile this PVC",
			"pvc.annotation.phase.complete", isPVCComplete(pvc),
			"pvc.annotations.endpoint", checkPVC(pvc, AnnEndpoint, log),
			"pvc.annotations.source", checkPVC(pvc, AnnSource, log),
			"isBound", isBound(pvc, log))
		return reconcile.Result{}, nil
	}

	// In case this is a request to create a blank disk on a block device, we do not create a pod.
	// we just mark the DV as successful
	volumeMode := getVolumeMode(pvc)
	if volumeMode == corev1.PersistentVolumeBlock && pvc.GetAnnotations()[AnnSource] == SourceNone {
		log.V(1).Info("attempting to create blank disk for block mode, this is a no-op, marking pvc with pod-phase succeeded")
		if pvc.GetAnnotations() == nil {
			pvc.SetAnnotations(make(map[string]string, 0))
		}
		pvc.GetAnnotations()[AnnPodPhase] = string(corev1.PodSucceeded)
		if err := r.updatePVC(pvc, log); err != nil {
			return reconcile.Result{}, errors.WithMessage(err, fmt.Sprintf("could not update pvc %q annotation and/or label", pvc.Name))
		}
		return reconcile.Result{}, nil
	}
	return r.reconcilePvc(pvc, log)
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) findImporterPod(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, log logr.Logger) (*corev1.Pod, error) {
	podName := getImportPodNameFromPvc(pvc)
	pod := &corev1.Pod{}
	if err := r.client.Get(context.TODO(), types.NamespacedName{Name: podName, Namespace: pvc.GetNamespace()}, pod); err != nil {
		if !k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting import pod %s/%s", pvc.Namespace, podName)
		}
		return nil, nil
	}

	if !metav1.IsControlledBy(pod, pvc) {
		return nil, errors.Errorf("Pod is not owned by PVC")
	}

	log.V(1).Info("Pod is owned by PVC", pod.Name, pvc.Name)
	return pod, nil
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) reconcilePvc(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, log logr.Logger) (reconcile.Result, error) {
	// See if we have a pod associated with the PVC, we know the PVC has the needed annotations.
	pod, err := r.findImporterPod(pvc, log)
	if err != nil {
		return reconcile.Result{}, err
	}

	if pod == nil {
		if isPVCComplete(pvc) {
			// Don't create the POD if the PVC is completed already
			log.V(1).Info("PVC is already complete")
		} else if pvc.DeletionTimestamp == nil {
			podsUsingPVC, err := getPodsUsingPVCs(r.client, pvc.Namespace, sets.NewString(pvc.Name), false)
			if err != nil {
				return reconcile.Result{}, err
			}

			if len(podsUsingPVC) > 0 {
				for _, pod := range podsUsingPVC {
					r.log.V(1).Info("can't create import pod, pvc in use by other pod",
						"namespace", pvc.Namespace, "name", pvc.Name, "pod", pod.Name)
					r.recorder.Eventf(pvc, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ImportTargetInUse,
						"pod %s/%s using PersistentVolumeClaim %s", pod.Namespace, pod.Name, pvc.Name)

				}
				return reconcile.Result{Requeue: true}, nil
			}

			if _, ok := pvc.Annotations[AnnImportPod]; ok {
				// Create importer pod, make sure the PVC owns it.
				if err := r.createImporterPod(pvc); err != nil {
					return reconcile.Result{}, err
				}
			} else {
				// Create importer pod Name and store in PVC?
				if err := r.initPvcPodName(pvc, log); err != nil {
					return reconcile.Result{}, err
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		if pvc.DeletionTimestamp != nil {
			log.V(1).Info("PVC being terminated, delete pods", "pod.Name", pod.Name)
			if err := r.client.Delete(context.TODO(), pod); IgnoreNotFound(err) != nil {
				return reconcile.Result{}, err
			}
		} else {
			// Pod exists, we need to update the PVC status.
			if err := r.updatePvcFromPod(pvc, pod, log); err != nil {
				return reconcile.Result{}, err
			}
		}
	}

	if !isPVCComplete(pvc) {
		// We are not done yet, force a re-reconcile in 2 seconds to get an update.
		log.V(1).Info("Force Reconcile pvc import not finished", "pvc.Name", pvc.Name)

		return reconcile.Result{RequeueAfter: 2 * time.Second}, nil
	}
	return reconcile.Result{}, nil
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) initPvcPodName(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, log logr.Logger) error {
	currentPvcCopy := pvc.DeepCopyObject()

	log.V(1).Info("Init pod name on PVC")
	anno := pvc.GetAnnotations()

	anno[AnnImportPod] = createImportPodNameFromPvc(pvc)

	requiresScratch := r.requiresScratchSpace(pvc)
	if requiresScratch {
		anno[AnnRequiresScratch] = "true"
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(currentPvcCopy, pvc) {
		if err := r.updatePVC(pvc, log); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		log.V(1).Info("Updated PVC", "pvc.anno.AnnImportPod", anno[AnnImportPod])
	}
	return nil
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) updatePvcFromPod(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, pod *corev1.Pod, log logr.Logger) error {
	// Keep a copy of the original for comparison later.
	currentPvcCopy := pvc.DeepCopyObject()

	log.V(1).Info("Updating PVC from pod")
	anno := pvc.GetAnnotations()
	setConditionFromPodWithPrefix(anno, AnnRunningCondition, pod)

	scratchExitCode := false
	if pod.Status.ContainerStatuses != nil &&
		pod.Status.ContainerStatuses[0].LastTerminationState.Terminated != nil &&
		pod.Status.ContainerStatuses[0].LastTerminationState.Terminated.ExitCode > 0 {
		log.Info("Pod termination code", "pod.Name", pod.Name, "ExitCode", pod.Status.ContainerStatuses[0].LastTerminationState.Terminated.ExitCode)
		if pod.Status.ContainerStatuses[0].LastTerminationState.Terminated.ExitCode == common.ScratchSpaceNeededExitCode {
			log.V(1).Info("Pod requires scratch space, terminating pod, and restarting with scratch space", "pod.Name", pod.Name)
			scratchExitCode = true
			anno[AnnRequiresScratch] = "true"
		} else {
			r.recorder.Event(pvc, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ErrImportFailedPVC, pod.Status.ContainerStatuses[0].LastTerminationState.Terminated.Message)
		}
	}

	if anno[AnnCurrentCheckpoint] != "" {
		anno[AnnCurrentPodID] = string(pod.ObjectMeta.UID)
	}

	if pod.Status.ContainerStatuses != nil {
		anno[AnnPodRestarts] = strconv.Itoa(int(pod.Status.ContainerStatuses[0].RestartCount))
	}

	anno[AnnImportPod] = string(pod.Name)
	if !scratchExitCode {
		// No scratch exit code, update the phase based on the pod. If we do have scratch exit code we don't want to update the
		// phase, because the pod might terminate cleanly and mistakenly mark the import complete.
		anno[AnnPodPhase] = string(pod.Status.Phase)
	}

	// Check if the POD is waiting for scratch space, if so create some.
	if pod.Status.Phase == corev1.PodPending && r.requiresScratchSpace(pvc) {
		if err := r.createScratchPvcForPod(pvc, pod); err != nil {
			if !k8serrors.IsAlreadyExists(err) {
				return err
			}
		}
	} else {
		// No scratch space, or scratch space is bound, remove annotation
		delete(anno, AnnBoundCondition)
		delete(anno, AnnBoundConditionMessage)
		delete(anno, AnnBoundConditionReason)
	}

	if !checkIfLabelExists(pvc, common.CDILabelKey, common.CDILabelValue) {
		if pvc.GetLabels() == nil {
			pvc.SetLabels(make(map[string]string, 0))
		}
		pvc.GetLabels()[common.CDILabelKey] = common.CDILabelValue
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(currentPvcCopy, pvc) {
		if err := r.updatePVC(pvc, log); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		log.V(1).Info("Updated PVC", "pvc.anno.Phase", anno[AnnPodPhase], "pvc.anno.Restarts", anno[AnnPodRestarts])
	}

	if isPVCComplete(pvc) || scratchExitCode {
		if !scratchExitCode {
			r.recorder.Event(pvc, corev1.EventTypeNormal, ImportSucceededPVC, "Import Successful")
			log.V(1).Info("Completed successfully, deleting POD", "pod.Name", pod.Name)
		}
		if err := r.client.Delete(context.TODO(), pod); IgnoreNotFound(err) != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) updatePVC(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, log logr.Logger) error {
	log.V(1).Info("Annotations are now", "pvc.anno", pvc.GetAnnotations())
	if err := r.client.Update(context.TODO(), pvc); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) createImporterPod(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) error {
	r.log.V(1).Info("Creating importer POD for PVC", "pvc.Name", pvc.Name)
	var scratchPvcName *string
	var vddkImageName *string
	var err error

	requiresScratch := r.requiresScratchSpace(pvc)
	if requiresScratch {
		name := createScratchNameFromPvc(pvc)
		scratchPvcName = &name
	}

	if getSource(pvc) == SourceVDDK {
		r.log.V(1).Info("Pod requires VDDK sidecar for VMware transfer")
		vddkImageName, err = r.getVddkImageName()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	podEnvVar, err := r.createImportEnvVar(pvc)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// all checks passed, let's create the importer pod!
	pod, err := createImporterPod(r.log, r.client, r.image, r.verbose, r.pullPolicy, podEnvVar, pvc, scratchPvcName, vddkImageName)

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	r.log.V(1).Info("Created POD", "pod.Name", pod.Name)
	if requiresScratch {
		r.log.V(1).Info("Pod requires scratch space")
		return r.createScratchPvcForPod(pvc, pod)
	}

	return nil
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) createImportEnvVar(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) (*importPodEnvVar, error) {
	podEnvVar := &importPodEnvVar{}
	podEnvVar.source = getSource(pvc)
	podEnvVar.contentType = getContentType(pvc)

	var err error
	if podEnvVar.source != SourceNone {
		podEnvVar.ep, err = getEndpoint(pvc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		podEnvVar.secretName = r.getSecretName(pvc)
		if podEnvVar.secretName == "" {
			r.log.V(2).Info("no secret will be supplied to endpoint", "endPoint", podEnvVar.ep)
		}
		podEnvVar.certConfigMap, err = r.getCertConfigMap(pvc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		fsOverhead, err := GetFilesystemOverhead(r.client, pvc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		podEnvVar.filesystemOverhead = string(fsOverhead)
		podEnvVar.insecureTLS, err = r.isInsecureTLS(pvc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		podEnvVar.diskID = getValueFromAnnotation(pvc, AnnDiskID)
		podEnvVar.backingFile = getValueFromAnnotation(pvc, AnnBackingFile)
		podEnvVar.uuid = getValueFromAnnotation(pvc, AnnUUID)
		podEnvVar.thumbprint = getValueFromAnnotation(pvc, AnnThumbprint)
		podEnvVar.previousCheckpoint = getValueFromAnnotation(pvc, AnnPreviousCheckpoint)
		podEnvVar.currentCheckpoint = getValueFromAnnotation(pvc, AnnCurrentCheckpoint)
		podEnvVar.finalCheckpoint = getValueFromAnnotation(pvc, AnnFinalCheckpoint)
	}
	//get the requested image size.
	podEnvVar.imageSize, err = getRequestedImageSize(pvc)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return podEnvVar, nil
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) isInsecureTLS(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) (bool, error) {
	var configMapName string

	value, ok := pvc.Annotations[AnnEndpoint]
	if !ok || value == "" {
		return false, nil
	}

	url, err := url.Parse(value)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	switch url.Scheme {
	case "docker":
		configMapName = common.InsecureRegistryConfigMap
	default:
		return false, nil
	}

	r.log.V(1).Info("Checking configmap for host", "configMapName", configMapName, "host URL", url.Host)

	cm := &corev1.ConfigMap{}
	if err := r.uncachedClient.Get(context.TODO(), types.NamespacedName{Name: configMapName, Namespace: util.GetNamespace()}, cm); err != nil {
		if k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
			r.log.V(1).Info("Configmap does not exist", "configMapName", configMapName)
			return false, nil
		}
		return false, err
	}

	for key, value := range cm.Data {
		r.log.V(1).Info("Checking host against key, value pair", "host", url.Host, "Key", key, "Value", value)

		if value == url.Host {
			return true, nil
		}
	}

	return false, nil
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) getCertConfigMap(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) (string, error) {
	value, ok := pvc.Annotations[AnnCertConfigMap]
	if !ok || value == "" {
		return "", nil
	}

	configMap := &corev1.ConfigMap{}
	if err := r.uncachedClient.Get(context.TODO(), types.NamespacedName{Name: value, Namespace: pvc.Namespace}, configMap); err != nil {
		if k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
			r.log.V(1).Info("Configmap does not exist, pod will not start until it does", "configMapName", value)
			return value, nil
		}

		return "", err
	}

	return value, nil
}

// returns the name of the secret containing endpoint credentials consumed by the importer pod.
// A value of "" implies there are no credentials for the endpoint being used. A returned error
// causes processNextItem() to stop.
func (r *ImportReconciler) getSecretName(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) string {
	ns := pvc.Namespace
	name, found := pvc.Annotations[AnnSecret]
	if !found || name == "" {
		msg := "getEndpointSecret: "
		if !found {
			msg += fmt.Sprintf("annotation %q is missing in pvc \"%s/%s\"", AnnSecret, ns, pvc.Name)
		} else {
			msg += fmt.Sprintf("secret name is missing from annotation %q in pvc \"%s/%s\"", AnnSecret, ns, pvc.Name)
		}
		r.log.V(2).Info(msg)
		return "" // importer pod will not contain secret credentials
	}
	return name
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) requiresScratchSpace(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) bool {
	scratchRequired := false
	contentType := getContentType(pvc)
	// All archive requires scratch space.
	if contentType == "archive" {
		scratchRequired = true
	} else {
		switch getSource(pvc) {
		case SourceGlance:
			scratchRequired = true
		case SourceRegistry:
			scratchRequired = true
		}
	}
	value, ok := pvc.Annotations[AnnRequiresScratch]
	if ok {
		boolVal, _ := strconv.ParseBool(value)
		scratchRequired = scratchRequired || boolVal
	}
	return scratchRequired
}

func (r *ImportReconciler) createScratchPvcForPod(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, pod *corev1.Pod) error {
	scratchPvc := &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim{}
	scratchPVCName, exists := getScratchNameFromPod(pod)
	if !exists {
		return errors.New("Scratch Volume not configured for pod")
	}
	anno := pvc.GetAnnotations()
	err := r.client.Get(context.TODO(), types.NamespacedName{Namespace: pvc.GetNamespace(), Name: scratchPVCName}, scratchPvc)
	if IgnoreNotFound(err) != nil {
		return err
	}
	if k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
		r.log.V(1).Info("Creating scratch space for POD and PVC", "pod.Name", pod.Name, "pvc.Name", pvc.Name)

		storageClassName := GetScratchPvcStorageClass(r.client, pvc)
		// Scratch PVC doesn't exist yet, create it. Determine which storage class to use.
		_, err = CreateScratchPersistentVolumeClaim(r.client, pvc, pod, scratchPVCName, storageClassName)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		anno[AnnBoundCondition] = "false"
		anno[AnnBoundConditionMessage] = "Creating scratch space"
		anno[AnnBoundConditionReason] = creatingScratch
	} else {
		setBoundConditionFromPVC(anno, AnnBoundCondition, scratchPvc)
	}
	return nil
}

// Get path to VDDK image from 'v2v-vmware' ConfigMap
func (r *ImportReconciler) getVddkImageName() (*string, error) {
	namespace := util.GetNamespace()

	cm := &corev1.ConfigMap{}
	err := r.uncachedClient.Get(context.TODO(), types.NamespacedName{Name: common.VddkConfigMap, Namespace: namespace}, cm)
	if k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
		return nil, errors.Errorf("No %s ConfigMap present in namespace %s", common.VddkConfigMap, namespace)
	}

	image, found := cm.Data[common.VddkConfigDataKey]
	if found {
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Found %s ConfigMap in namespace %s, VDDK image path is: ", common.VddkConfigMap, namespace)
		r.log.V(1).Info(msg, common.VddkConfigDataKey, image)
		return &image, nil
	}

	return nil, errors.Errorf("Found %s ConfigMap in namespace %s, but it does not contain a '%s' entry.", common.VddkConfigMap, namespace, common.VddkConfigDataKey)
}

// returns the source string which determines the type of source. If no source or invalid source found, default to http
func getSource(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) string {
	source, found := pvc.Annotations[AnnSource]
	if !found {
		source = ""
	}
	switch source {
	case
		SourceHTTP,
		SourceS3,
		SourceGlance,
		SourceNone,
		SourceRegistry,
		SourceImageio,
		SourceVDDK:
	default:
		source = SourceHTTP
	}
	return source
}

// returns the source string which determines the type of source. If no source or invalid source found, default to http
func getContentType(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) string {
	contentType, found := pvc.Annotations[AnnContentType]
	if !found {
		contentType = ""
	}
	switch contentType {
	case
		string(cdiv1.DataVolumeKubeVirt),
		string(cdiv1.DataVolumeArchive):
	default:
		contentType = string(cdiv1.DataVolumeKubeVirt)
	}
	return contentType
}

// returns the endpoint string which contains the full path URI of the target object to be copied.
func getEndpoint(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) (string, error) {
	ep, found := pvc.Annotations[AnnEndpoint]
	if !found || ep == "" {
		verb := "empty"
		if !found {
			verb = "missing"
		}
		return ep, errors.Errorf("annotation %q in pvc \"%s/%s\" is %s\n", AnnEndpoint, pvc.Namespace, pvc.Name, verb)
	}
	return ep, nil
}

// getValueFromAnnotation returns the value of an annotation
func getValueFromAnnotation(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, annotation string) string {
	value, _ := pvc.Annotations[annotation]
	return value
}

func getImportPodNameFromPvc(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) string {
	podName, ok := pvc.Annotations[AnnImportPod]
	if ok {
		return podName
	}
	// fallback to legacy naming, in fact the following function is fully compatible with legacy
	// name concatenation "importer-{pvc.Name}" if the name length is under the size limits,
	return naming.GetResourceName(common.ImporterPodName, pvc.Name)
}

func createImportPodNameFromPvc(pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim) string {
	return naming.GetResourceName(common.ImporterPodName, pvc.Name)
}

// createImporterPod creates and returns a pointer to a pod which is created based on the passed-in endpoint, secret
// name, and pvc. A nil secret means the endpoint credentials are not passed to the
// importer pod.
func createImporterPod(log logr.Logger, client client.Client, image, verbose, pullPolicy string, podEnvVar *importPodEnvVar, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, scratchPvcName *string, vddkImageName *string) (*corev1.Pod, error) {
	podResourceRequirements, err := GetDefaultPodResourceRequirements(client)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	workloadNodePlacement, err := GetWorkloadNodePlacement(client)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	pod := makeImporterPodSpec(pvc.Namespace, image, verbose, pullPolicy, podEnvVar, pvc, scratchPvcName, podResourceRequirements, workloadNodePlacement, vddkImageName)

	if err := client.Create(context.TODO(), pod); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	log.V(3).Info("importer pod created\n", "pod.Name", pod.Name, "pod.Namespace", pod.Namespace, "image name", image)
	return pod, nil
}

// makeImporterPodSpec creates and return the importer pod spec based on the passed-in endpoint, secret and pvc.
func makeImporterPodSpec(namespace, image, verbose, pullPolicy string, podEnvVar *importPodEnvVar, pvc *corev1.PersistentVolumeClaim, scratchPvcName *string, podResourceRequirements *corev1.ResourceRequirements, workloadNodePlacement *sdkapi.NodePlacement, vddkImageName *string) *corev1.Pod {
	// importer pod name contains the pvc name
	podName, _ := pvc.Annotations[AnnImportPod]

	blockOwnerDeletion := true
	isController := true

	volumes := []corev1.Volume{
		{
			Name: DataVolName,
			VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
				PersistentVolumeClaim: &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaimVolumeSource{
					ClaimName: pvc.Name,
					ReadOnly:  false,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	if scratchPvcName != nil {
		volumes = append(volumes, corev1.Volume{
			Name: ScratchVolName,
			VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
				PersistentVolumeClaim: &corev1.PersistentVolumeClaimVolumeSource{
					ClaimName: *scratchPvcName,
					ReadOnly:  false,
				},
			},
		})
	}

	pod := &corev1.Pod{
		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
			Kind:       "Pod",
			APIVersion: "v1",
		},
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:      podName,
			Namespace: namespace,
			Annotations: map[string]string{
				AnnCreatedBy: "yes",
			},
			Labels: map[string]string{
				common.CDILabelKey:       common.CDILabelValue,
				common.CDIComponentLabel: common.ImporterPodName,
				common.PrometheusLabel:   "",
			},
			OwnerReferences: []metav1.OwnerReference{
				{
					APIVersion:         "v1",
					Kind:               "PersistentVolumeClaim",
					Name:               pvc.Name,
					UID:                pvc.GetUID(),
					BlockOwnerDeletion: &blockOwnerDeletion,
					Controller:         &isController,
				},
			},
		},
		Spec: corev1.PodSpec{
			Containers: []corev1.Container{
				{
					Name:            common.ImporterPodName,
					Image:           image,
					ImagePullPolicy: corev1.PullPolicy(pullPolicy),
					Args:            []string{"-v=" + verbose},
					Ports: []corev1.ContainerPort{
						{
							Name:          "metrics",
							ContainerPort: 8443,
							Protocol:      corev1.ProtocolTCP,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			RestartPolicy: corev1.RestartPolicyOnFailure,
			Volumes:       volumes,
			NodeSelector:  workloadNodePlacement.NodeSelector,
			Tolerations:   workloadNodePlacement.Tolerations,
			Affinity:      workloadNodePlacement.Affinity,
		},
	}

	if podResourceRequirements != nil {
		pod.Spec.Containers[0].Resources = *podResourceRequirements
	}

	ownerUID := pvc.UID
	if len(pvc.OwnerReferences) == 1 {
		ownerUID = pvc.OwnerReferences[0].UID
	}

	if getVolumeMode(pvc) == corev1.PersistentVolumeBlock {
		pod.Spec.Containers[0].VolumeDevices = addVolumeDevices()
		pod.Spec.SecurityContext = &corev1.PodSecurityContext{
			RunAsUser: &[]int64{0}[0],
		}
	} else {
		pod.Spec.Containers[0].VolumeMounts = addImportVolumeMounts()
	}

	if scratchPvcName != nil {
		pod.Spec.Containers[0].VolumeMounts = append(pod.Spec.Containers[0].VolumeMounts, corev1.VolumeMount{
			Name:      ScratchVolName,
			MountPath: common.ScratchDataDir,
		})
	}

	if vddkImageName != nil {
		pod.Spec.Volumes = append(pod.Spec.Volumes, corev1.Volume{
			Name: "vddk-vol-mount",
			VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
				EmptyDir: &corev1.EmptyDirVolumeSource{},
			},
		})
		pod.Spec.InitContainers = append(pod.Spec.InitContainers, corev1.Container{
			Name:  "vddk-side-car",
			Image: *vddkImageName,
			VolumeMounts: []corev1.VolumeMount{
				{
					Name:      "vddk-vol-mount",
					MountPath: "/opt",
				},
			},
		})
		pod.Spec.Containers[0].VolumeMounts = append(pod.Spec.Containers[0].VolumeMounts, corev1.VolumeMount{
			Name:      "vddk-vol-mount",
			MountPath: "/opt",
		})
	}

	pod.Spec.Containers[0].Env = makeImportEnv(podEnvVar, ownerUID)

	if podEnvVar.certConfigMap != "" {
		vm := corev1.VolumeMount{
			Name:      CertVolName,
			MountPath: common.ImporterCertDir,
		}

		vol := corev1.Volume{
			Name: CertVolName,
			VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
				ConfigMap: &corev1.ConfigMapVolumeSource{
					LocalObjectReference: corev1.LocalObjectReference{
						Name: podEnvVar.certConfigMap,
					},
				},
			},
		}

		pod.Spec.Containers[0].VolumeMounts = append(pod.Spec.Containers[0].VolumeMounts, vm)
		pod.Spec.Volumes = append(pod.Spec.Volumes, vol)
	}

	if podEnvVar.contentType == string(cdiv1.DataVolumeKubeVirt) {
		// Set the fsGroup on the security context to the QemuSubGid
		if pod.Spec.SecurityContext == nil {
			pod.Spec.SecurityContext = &corev1.PodSecurityContext{}
		}
		fsGroup := common.QemuSubGid
		pod.Spec.SecurityContext.FSGroup = &fsGroup
	}
	SetPodPvcAnnotations(pod, pvc)
	return pod
}

// this is being called for pods using PV with filesystem volume mode
func addImportVolumeMounts() []corev1.VolumeMount {
	volumeMounts := []corev1.VolumeMount{
		{
			Name:      DataVolName,
			MountPath: common.ImporterDataDir,
		},
	}
	return volumeMounts
}

// return the Env portion for the importer container.
func makeImportEnv(podEnvVar *importPodEnvVar, uid types.UID) []corev1.EnvVar {
	env := []corev1.EnvVar{
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterSource,
			Value: podEnvVar.source,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterEndpoint,
			Value: podEnvVar.ep,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterContentType,
			Value: podEnvVar.contentType,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterImageSize,
			Value: podEnvVar.imageSize,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.OwnerUID,
			Value: string(uid),
		},
		{
			Name:  common.FilesystemOverheadVar,
			Value: podEnvVar.filesystemOverhead,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.InsecureTLSVar,
			Value: strconv.FormatBool(podEnvVar.insecureTLS),
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterDiskID,
			Value: podEnvVar.diskID,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterUUID,
			Value: podEnvVar.uuid,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterBackingFile,
			Value: podEnvVar.backingFile,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterThumbprint,
			Value: podEnvVar.thumbprint,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterCurrentCheckpoint,
			Value: podEnvVar.currentCheckpoint,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterPreviousCheckpoint,
			Value: podEnvVar.previousCheckpoint,
		},
		{
			Name:  common.ImporterFinalCheckpoint,
			Value: podEnvVar.finalCheckpoint,
		},
	}
	if podEnvVar.secretName != "" {
		env = append(env, corev1.EnvVar{
			Name: common.ImporterAccessKeyID,
			ValueFrom: &corev1.EnvVarSource{
				SecretKeyRef: &corev1.SecretKeySelector{
					LocalObjectReference: corev1.LocalObjectReference{
						Name: podEnvVar.secretName,
					},
					Key: common.KeyAccess,
				},
			},
		}, corev1.EnvVar{
			Name: common.ImporterSecretKey,
			ValueFrom: &corev1.EnvVarSource{
				SecretKeyRef: &corev1.SecretKeySelector{
					LocalObjectReference: corev1.LocalObjectReference{
						Name: podEnvVar.secretName,
					},
					Key: common.KeySecret,
				},
			},
		})

	}
	if podEnvVar.certConfigMap != "" {
		env = append(env, corev1.EnvVar{
			Name:  common.ImporterCertDirVar,
			Value: common.ImporterCertDir,
		})
	}
	return env
}