diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_info.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_info.dart
index 70e45ccc04f..33edb96423f 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_info.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_info.dart
@@ -116,6 +116,29 @@ class BuildInfo {
   bool get supportsSimulator => isEmulatorBuildMode(mode);
   String get modeName => getModeName(mode);
   String get friendlyModeName => getFriendlyModeName(mode);
+
+  /// Convert to a structued string encoded structure appropriate for usage as
+  /// environment variables or to embed in other scripts.
+  ///
+  /// Fields that are `null` are excluded from this configration.
+  Map<String, String> toEnvironmentConfig() {
+    return <String, String>{
+      if (dartDefines?.isNotEmpty ?? false)
+        'DART_DEFINES': dartDefines.join(','),
+      if (dartObfuscation != null)
+        'DART_OBFUSCATION': dartObfuscation.toString(),
+      if (extraFrontEndOptions?.isNotEmpty ?? false)
+        'EXTRA_FRONT_END_OPTIONS': extraFrontEndOptions.join(','),
+      if (extraGenSnapshotOptions?.isNotEmpty ?? false)
+        'EXTRA_GEN_SNAPSHOT_OPTIONS': extraGenSnapshotOptions.join(','),
+      if (splitDebugInfoPath != null)
+        'SPLIT_DEBUG_INFO': splitDebugInfoPath,
+      if (trackWidgetCreation != null)
+        'TRACK_WIDGET_CREATION': trackWidgetCreation.toString(),
+      if (treeShakeIcons != null)
+        'TREE_SHAKE_ICONS': treeShakeIcons.toString(),
+    };
+  }
 }
 
 /// Information about an Android build to be performed or used.
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build.dart
index 65454fd9c09..3b215fe49d0 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build.dart
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class BuildCommand extends FlutterCommand {
     addSubcommand(BuildBundleCommand(verboseHelp: verboseHelp));
     addSubcommand(BuildWebCommand(verboseHelp: verboseHelp));
     addSubcommand(BuildMacosCommand(verboseHelp: verboseHelp));
-    addSubcommand(BuildLinuxCommand());
+    addSubcommand(BuildLinuxCommand(verboseHelp: verboseHelp));
     addSubcommand(BuildWindowsCommand(verboseHelp: verboseHelp));
     addSubcommand(BuildFuchsiaCommand(verboseHelp: verboseHelp));
   }
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_linux.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_linux.dart
index fa4f0731db5..f9d10ef1591 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_linux.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_linux.dart
@@ -16,10 +16,17 @@ import 'build.dart';
 
 /// A command to build a linux desktop target through a build shell script.
 class BuildLinuxCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
-  BuildLinuxCommand() {
+  BuildLinuxCommand({ bool verboseHelp = false }) {
     addTreeShakeIconsFlag();
-    addBuildModeFlags();
     usesTargetOption();
+    addBuildModeFlags(verboseHelp: verboseHelp);
+    usesPubOption();
+    addSplitDebugInfoOption();
+    addDartObfuscationOption();
+    usesDartDefineOption();
+    usesExtraFrontendOptions();
+    addEnableExperimentation(hide: !verboseHelp);
+    usesTrackWidgetCreation(verboseHelp: verboseHelp);
   }
 
   @override
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/linux/build_linux.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/linux/build_linux.dart
index 3e886540590..609f2a9c41e 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/linux/build_linux.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/linux/build_linux.dart
@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ import '../plugins.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
 
 /// Builds the Linux project through the Makefile.
-Future<void> buildLinux(LinuxProject linuxProject, BuildInfo buildInfo, {String target = 'lib/main.dart'}) async {
+Future<void> buildLinux(
+  LinuxProject linuxProject,
+  BuildInfo buildInfo, {
+    String target = 'lib/main.dart',
+  }) async {
   if (!linuxProject.makeFile.existsSync()) {
     throwToolExit('No Linux desktop project configured. See '
       'https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Desktop-shells#create '
@@ -38,10 +42,15 @@ Future<void> buildLinux(LinuxProject linuxProject, BuildInfo buildInfo, {String
   final StringBuffer buffer = StringBuffer('''
 # Generated code do not commit.
 export FLUTTER_ROOT=${Cache.flutterRoot}
-export TRACK_WIDGET_CREATION=${buildInfo?.trackWidgetCreation == true}
 export FLUTTER_TARGET=$target
 export PROJECT_DIR=${linuxProject.project.directory.path}
 ''');
+  final Map<String, String> environmentConfig = buildInfo.toEnvironmentConfig();
+  for (final String key in environmentConfig.keys) {
+    final String value = environmentConfig[key];
+    buffer.writeln('export $key=$value');
+  }
+
   if (globals.artifacts is LocalEngineArtifacts) {
     final LocalEngineArtifacts localEngineArtifacts = globals.artifacts as LocalEngineArtifacts;
     final String engineOutPath = localEngineArtifacts.engineOutPath;
@@ -73,12 +82,18 @@ export PROJECT_DIR=${linuxProject.project.directory.path}
   );
   int result;
   try {
-    result = await processUtils.stream(<String>[
-      'make',
-      '-C',
-      linuxProject.makeFile.parent.path,
-      'BUILD=$buildFlag',
-    ], trace: true);
+    result = await processUtils.stream(
+      <String>[
+        'make',
+        '-C',
+        linuxProject.makeFile.parent.path,
+        'BUILD=$buildFlag',
+      ],
+      environment: <String, String>{
+        if (globals.logger.isVerbose)
+          'VERBOSE_SCRIPT_LOGGING': 'true'
+      }, trace: true,
+    );
   } on ArgumentError {
     throwToolExit("make not found. Run 'flutter doctor' for more information.");
   } finally {
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/windows/build_windows.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/windows/build_windows.dart
index 0c6622098b4..ade96850445 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/windows/build_windows.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/windows/build_windows.dart
@@ -119,22 +119,9 @@ void _writeGeneratedFlutterProperties(
     'FLUTTER_ROOT': Cache.flutterRoot,
     'FLUTTER_EPHEMERAL_DIR': windowsProject.ephemeralDirectory.path,
     'PROJECT_DIR': windowsProject.project.directory.path,
-    if (buildInfo.trackWidgetCreation != null)
-      'TRACK_WIDGET_CREATION': buildInfo.trackWidgetCreation.toString(),
-    if (buildInfo.treeShakeIcons != null)
-      'TREE_SHAKE_ICONS': buildInfo.treeShakeIcons.toString(),
-    if (buildInfo.extraGenSnapshotOptions?.isNotEmpty ?? false)
-      'EXTRA_GEN_SNAPSHOT_OPTIONS': buildInfo.extraGenSnapshotOptions.join(','),
-    if (buildInfo.extraFrontEndOptions?.isNotEmpty ?? false)
-      'EXTRA_FRONT_END_OPTIONS': buildInfo.extraFrontEndOptions.join(','),
-    if (buildInfo.dartDefines?.isNotEmpty ?? false)
-      'DART_DEFINES': buildInfo.dartDefines.join(','),
-    if (buildInfo.dartObfuscation != null)
-      'DART_OBFUSCATION': buildInfo.dartObfuscation.toString(),
-    if (buildInfo.splitDebugInfoPath != null)
-      'SPLIT_DEBUG_INFO': buildInfo.splitDebugInfoPath,
     if (target != null)
       'FLUTTER_TARGET': target,
+    ...buildInfo.toEnvironmentConfig(),
   };
   if (globals.artifacts is LocalEngineArtifacts) {
     final LocalEngineArtifacts localEngineArtifacts = globals.artifacts as LocalEngineArtifacts;
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/build_linux_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/build_linux_test.dart
index 47754b28718..3213d9e553b 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/build_linux_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/build_linux_test.dart
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void main() {
     setUpMockCoreProjectFiles();
 
     expect(createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--no-pub']
     ), throwsToolExit(message: 'No Linux desktop project configured'));
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     Platform: () => linuxPlatform,
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void main() {
     setUpMockProjectFilesForBuild();
 
     expect(createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--no-pub']
     ), throwsToolExit());
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     Platform: () => notLinuxPlatform,
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void main() {
     setUpMockProjectFilesForBuild(templateVersion: 1);
 
     expect(createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--no-pub']
     ), throwsToolExit(message: 'flutter create .'));
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     FileSystem: () => fileSystem,
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void main() {
     setUpMockProjectFilesForBuild(templateVersion: 999);
 
     expect(createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--no-pub']
     ), throwsToolExit(message: 'Upgrade Flutter'));
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     FileSystem: () => fileSystem,
@@ -146,15 +146,13 @@ void main() {
         '-C',
         '/linux',
         'BUILD=release',
-      ], onRun: () {
-
-      })
+      ], onRun: () { })
     ]);
 
     setUpMockProjectFilesForBuild();
 
     await createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--no-pub']
     );
     expect(fileSystem.file('linux/flutter/ephemeral/generated_config.mk'), exists);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
@@ -179,7 +177,7 @@ void main() {
     ]);
 
     expect(createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--no-pub']
     ), throwsToolExit(message: "make not found. Run 'flutter doctor' for more information."));
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     FileSystem: () => fileSystem,
@@ -201,7 +199,7 @@ void main() {
     ]);
 
     await createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--debug']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--debug', '--no-pub']
     );
     expect(testLogger.statusText, isNot(contains('STDOUT STUFF')));
     expect(testLogger.traceText, contains('STDOUT STUFF'));
@@ -212,6 +210,36 @@ void main() {
     FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: true),
   });
 
+  testUsingContext('Linux verbose build sets VERBOSE_SCRIPT_LOGGING', () async {
+    final BuildCommand command = BuildCommand();
+    setUpMockProjectFilesForBuild();
+    processManager = FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
+      const FakeCommand(
+        command: <String>[
+          'make',
+          '-C',
+          '/linux',
+          'BUILD=debug',
+        ],
+        environment: <String, String>{
+          'VERBOSE_SCRIPT_LOGGING': 'true'
+        },
+        stdout: 'STDOUT STUFF',
+      ),
+    ]);
+
+    await createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--debug', '-v', '--no-pub']
+    );
+    expect(testLogger.statusText, contains('STDOUT STUFF'));
+    expect(testLogger.traceText, isNot(contains('STDOUT STUFF')));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FileSystem: () => fileSystem,
+    ProcessManager: () => processManager,
+    Platform: () => linuxPlatform,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: true),
+  });
+
   testUsingContext('Linux build --debug passes debug mode to make', () async {
     final BuildCommand command = BuildCommand();
     setUpMockProjectFilesForBuild();
@@ -226,7 +254,7 @@ void main() {
 
 
     await createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--debug']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--debug', '--no-pub']
     );
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     FileSystem: () => fileSystem,
@@ -248,7 +276,7 @@ void main() {
     ]);
 
     await createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--profile']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--profile', '--no-pub']
     );
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     FileSystem: () => fileSystem,
@@ -257,6 +285,64 @@ void main() {
     FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: true),
   });
 
+  testUsingContext('Linux build configures Makefile exports', () async {
+    final BuildCommand command = BuildCommand();
+    setUpMockProjectFilesForBuild();
+    processManager = FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
+      const FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'make',
+        '-C',
+        '/linux',
+        'BUILD=release',
+      ]),
+    ]);
+    fileSystem.file('lib/other.dart')
+      .createSync(recursive: true);
+
+    await createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
+      const <String>[
+        'build',
+        'linux',
+        '--target=lib/other.dart',
+        '--no-pub',
+        '--track-widget-creation',
+        '--split-debug-info=foo/',
+        '--enable-experiment=non-nullable',
+        '--obfuscate',
+        '--dart-define=foo.bar=2',
+        '--dart-define=fizz.far=3',
+        '--tree-shake-icons',
+      ]
+    );
+
+    final File makeConfig = fileSystem.currentDirectory
+      .childDirectory('linux')
+      .childDirectory('flutter')
+      .childDirectory('ephemeral')
+      .childFile('generated_config.mk');
+
+    expect(makeConfig, exists);
+
+    final List<String> configLines = makeConfig.readAsLinesSync();
+
+    expect(configLines, containsAll(<String>[
+      'export DART_DEFINES=foo.bar=2,fizz.far=3',
+      'export DART_OBFUSCATION=true',
+      'export EXTRA_FRONT_END_OPTIONS=--enable-experiment=non-nullable',
+      'export EXTRA_GEN_SNAPSHOT_OPTIONS=--enable-experiment=non-nullable',
+      'export SPLIT_DEBUG_INFO=foo/',
+      'export TRACK_WIDGET_CREATION=true',
+      'export TREE_SHAKE_ICONS=true',
+      'export FLUTTER_ROOT=$_kTestFlutterRoot',
+      'export FLUTTER_TARGET=lib/other.dart',
+    ]));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FileSystem: () => fileSystem,
+    ProcessManager: () => processManager,
+    Platform: () => linuxPlatform,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: true),
+  });
+
   testUsingContext('linux can extract binary name from Makefile', () async {
     fileSystem.file('linux/Makefile')
       ..createSync(recursive: true)
@@ -305,7 +391,7 @@ BINARY_NAME=fizz_bar
   testUsingContext('Refuses to build for Linux when feature is disabled', () {
     final CommandRunner<void> runner = createTestCommandRunner(BuildCommand());
 
-    expect(() => runner.run(<String>['build', 'linux']),
+    expect(() => runner.run(<String>['build', 'linux', '--no-pub']),
       throwsToolExit());
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: false),
@@ -324,7 +410,7 @@ BINARY_NAME=fizz_bar
     ]);
 
     await createTestCommandRunner(command).run(
-      const <String>['build', 'linux']
+      const <String>['build', 'linux', '--no-pub']
     );
     expect(testLogger.statusText, contains('🚧'));
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_info_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_info_test.dart
index 6fdd1692045..4085bebfd46 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_info_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_info_test.dart
@@ -93,4 +93,26 @@ void main() {
     expect(getIOSArchForName('x86_64'), DarwinArch.x86_64);
     expect(() => getIOSArchForName('bogus'), throwsException);
   });
+
+  test('toEnvironmentConfig encoding of standard values', () {
+    const BuildInfo buildInfo = BuildInfo(BuildMode.debug, '',
+      treeShakeIcons: true,
+      trackWidgetCreation: true,
+      dartDefines: <String>['foo=2', 'bar=2'],
+      dartObfuscation: true,
+      splitDebugInfoPath: 'foo/',
+      extraFrontEndOptions: <String>['--enable-experiment=non-nullable', 'bar'],
+      extraGenSnapshotOptions: <String>['--enable-experiment=non-nullable', 'fizz'],
+    );
+
+    expect(buildInfo.toEnvironmentConfig(), <String, String>{
+      'TREE_SHAKE_ICONS': 'true',
+      'TRACK_WIDGET_CREATION': 'true',
+      'DART_DEFINES': 'foo=2,bar=2',
+      'DART_OBFUSCATION': 'true',
+      'SPLIT_DEBUG_INFO': 'foo/',
+      'EXTRA_FRONT_END_OPTIONS': '--enable-experiment=non-nullable,bar',
+      'EXTRA_GEN_SNAPSHOT_OPTIONS': '--enable-experiment=non-nullable,fizz',
+    });
+  });
 }