This PR aims to support Android's predictive back gesture when popping the entire Flutter app. Predictive route transitions between routes inside of a Flutter app will come later.
<img width="200" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/389558/217918109-945febaa-9086-41cc-a476-1a189c7831d8.gif" />
### Trying it out
If you want to try this feature yourself, here are the necessary steps:
1. Run Android 33 or above.
1. Enable the feature flag for predictive back on the device under "Developer
options".
1. Create a Flutter project, or clone [my example project](https://github.com/justinmc/flutter_predictive_back_examples).
1. Set `android:enableOnBackInvokedCallback="true"` in
android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml (already done in the example project).
1. Check out this branch.
1. Run the app. Perform a back gesture (swipe from the left side of the
screen).
You should see the predictive back animation like in the animation above and be able to commit or cancel it.
### go_router support
go_router works with predictive back out of the box because it uses a Navigator internally that dispatches NavigationNotifications!
~~go_router can be supported by adding a listener to the router and updating SystemNavigator.setFrameworkHandlesBack.~~
Similar to with nested Navigators, nested go_routers is supported by using a PopScope widget.
<details>
<summary>Full example of nested go_routers</summary>
```dart
// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/scheduler.dart';
void main() => runApp(_MyApp());
class _MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
final GoRouter router = GoRouter(
routes: <RouteBase>[
GoRoute(
path: '/',
builder: (BuildContext context, GoRouterState state) => _HomePage(),
),
GoRoute(
path: '/nested_navigators',
builder: (BuildContext context, GoRouterState state) => _NestedGoRoutersPage(),
),
],
);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp.router(
routerConfig: router,
);
}
}
class _HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Nested Navigators Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text('Home Page'),
const Text('A system back gesture here will exit the app.'),
const SizedBox(height: 20.0),
ListTile(
title: const Text('Nested go_router route'),
subtitle: const Text('This route has another go_router in addition to the one used with MaterialApp above.'),
onTap: () {
context.push('/nested_navigators');
},
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
class _NestedGoRoutersPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<_NestedGoRoutersPage> createState() => _NestedGoRoutersPageState();
}
class _NestedGoRoutersPageState extends State<_NestedGoRoutersPage> {
late final GoRouter _router;
final GlobalKey<NavigatorState> _nestedNavigatorKey = GlobalKey<NavigatorState>();
// If the nested navigator has routes that can be popped, then we want to
// block the root navigator from handling the pop so that the nested navigator
// can handle it instead.
bool get _popEnabled {
// canPop will throw an error if called before build. Is this the best way
// to avoid that?
return _nestedNavigatorKey.currentState == null ? true : !_router.canPop();
}
void _onRouterChanged() {
// Here the _router reports the location correctly, but canPop is still out
// of date. Hence the post frame callback.
SchedulerBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((Duration duration) {
setState(() {});
});
}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
final BuildContext rootContext = context;
_router = GoRouter(
navigatorKey: _nestedNavigatorKey,
routes: [
GoRoute(
path: '/',
builder: (BuildContext context, GoRouterState state) => _LinksPage(
title: 'Nested once - home route',
backgroundColor: Colors.indigo,
onBack: () {
rootContext.pop();
},
buttons: <Widget>[
TextButton(
onPressed: () {
context.push('/two');
},
child: const Text('Go to another route in this nested Navigator'),
),
],
),
),
GoRoute(
path: '/two',
builder: (BuildContext context, GoRouterState state) => _LinksPage(
backgroundColor: Colors.indigo.withBlue(255),
title: 'Nested once - page two',
),
),
],
);
_router.addListener(_onRouterChanged);
}
@override
void dispose() {
_router.removeListener(_onRouterChanged);
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return PopScope(
popEnabled: _popEnabled,
onPopped: (bool success) {
if (success) {
return;
}
_router.pop();
},
child: Router<Object>.withConfig(
restorationScopeId: 'router-2',
config: _router,
),
);
}
}
class _LinksPage extends StatelessWidget {
const _LinksPage ({
required this.backgroundColor,
this.buttons = const <Widget>[],
this.onBack,
required this.title,
});
final Color backgroundColor;
final List<Widget> buttons;
final VoidCallback? onBack;
final String title;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(title),
//const Text('A system back here will go back to Nested Navigators Page One'),
...buttons,
TextButton(
onPressed: onBack ?? () {
context.pop();
},
child: const Text('Go back'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
```
</details>
### Resources
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/109513
Depends on engine PR https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/39208✔️
Design doc: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BGCWy1_LRrXEB6qeqTAKlk-U2CZlKJ5xI97g45U7azk/edit#
Migration guide: https://github.com/flutter/website/pull/8952
Deprecate `textScaleFactor` in favor of `textScaler`, in preparation for Android 14 [Non-linear font scaling to 200%](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14/features#non-linear-font-scaling). The `TextScaler` class can be moved to `dart:ui` in the future, if we decide to use the Android platform API or AndroidX to get the scaling curve instead of hard coding the curve in the framework.
I haven't put the Flutter version in the deprecation message so the analyzer checks are failing. Will do so after I finish the migration guide.
**Why `TextScaler.textScaleFactor`**
The author of a `TextScaler` subclass should provide a fallback `textScaleFactor`. By making `TextScaler` also contain the `textScaleFactor` information it also makes it easier to migrate: if a widget overrides `MediaQueryData.textScaler` in the tree, for unmigrated widgets in the subtree it would also have to override `MediaQueryData.textScaleFactor`, and that makes it difficult to remove `MediaQueryData.textScaleFactor` in the future.
## A full list of affected APIs in this PR
Deprecated: The method/getter/setter/argument is annotated with a `@Deprecated()` annotation in this PR, and the caller should replace it with `textScaler` instead. Unless otherwise specified there will be a Flutter fix available to help with migration but it's still recommended to migrate case-by-case.
**Replaced**: The method this `textScaleFactor` argument belongs to is rarely called directly by user code and is not overridden by any of the registered custom tests, so the argument is directly replaced by `TextScaler`.
**To Be Deprecated**: The method/getter/setter/argument can't be deprecated in this PR because a registered customer test depends on it and a Flutter fix isn't available (or the test was run without applying flutter fixes first). This method/getter/setter/argument will be deprecated in a followup PR once the registered test is migrated.
### `Painting` Library
| Affected API | State of `textScaleFactor` | Comment |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `InlineSpan.build({ double textScaleFactor = 1.0 })` argument | **Replaced** | |
| `TextStyle.getParagraphStyle({ double TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` argument | **Replaced** | |
| `TextStyle.getTextStyle({ double TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` argument| Deprecated | Can't replace: c47fd38dca/super_editor/lib/src/infrastructure/super_textfield/desktop/desktop_textfield.dart (L1903-L1905)|
| `TextPainter({ double TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | Deprecated | |
| `TextPainter.textScaleFactor` getter and setter | Deprecated | No Flutter Fix, not expressible yet |
| `TextPainter.computeWidth({ double TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` argument | Deprecated | |
| `TextPainter.computeMaxIntrinsicWidth({ double TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` argument | Deprecated | |
### `Rendering` Library
| Affected API | State of `textScaleFactor` | Comment |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `RenderEditable({ double TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | Deprecated | |
| `RenderEditable.textScaleFactor` getter and setter | Deprecated | No Flutter Fix, not expressible yet |
| `RenderParagraph({ double TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | Deprecated | |
| `RenderParagraph.textScaleFactor` getter and setter | Deprecated | No Flutter Fix, not expressible yet |
### `Widgets` Library
| Affected API | State of `textScaleFactor` | Comment |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `MediaQueryData({ double TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | **To Be Deprecated** | cd7b93532e/packages/flutter_markdown/test/text_scale_factor_test.dart (LL39C21-L39C35) |
| `MediaQueryData.textScaleFactor` getter | Deprecated | |
| `MediaQueryData.copyWith({ double? TextScaleFactor })` argument | Deprecated | |
| `MediaQuery.maybeTextScaleFactorOf(BuildContext context)` static method | Deprecated | No Flutter Fix, not expressible yet |
| `MediaQuery.textScaleFactorOf(BuildContext context)` static method | **To Be Deprecated** | cd7b93532e/packages/flutter_markdown/lib/src/_functions_io.dart (L68-L70), No Flutter Fix, not expressible yet |
| `RichText({ double TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | **To Be Deprecated** | cd7b93532e/packages/flutter_markdown/lib/src/builder.dart (L829-L843) |
| `RichText.textScaleFactor` getter | **To Be Deprecated** | A constructor argument can't be deprecated right away|
| `Text({ double? TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | **To Be Deprecated** | 914d120da1/packages/rfw/lib/src/flutter/core_widgets.dart (L647) , No Flutter Fix because of https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/52664 |
| `Text.rich({ double? TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | **To Be Deprecated** | The default constructor has an argument that can't be deprecated right away. No Flutter Fix because of https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/52664 |
| `Text.textScaleFactor` getter | **To Be Deprecated** | A constructor argument can't be deprecated right away |
| `EditableText({ double? TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | Deprecated | No Flutter Fix because of https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/52664 |
| `EditableText.textScaleFactor` getter | Deprecated | |
### `Material` Library
| Affected API | State of `textScaleFactor` | Comment |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `SelectableText({ double? TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | **To Be Deprecated** | cd7b93532e/packages/flutter_markdown/lib/src/builder.dart (L829-L843), No Flutter Fix because of https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/52664 |
| `SelectableText.rich({ double? TextScaleFactor = 1.0 })` constructor argument | **To Be Deprecated** | The default constructor has an argument that can't be deprecated right away. No Flutter Fix because of https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/52664 |
| `SelectableText.textScaleFactor` getter | **To Be Deprecated** | A constructor argument can't be deprecated right away |
A lot of material widgets (`Slider`, `RangeSlider`, `TimePicker`, and different types of buttons) also change their layout based on `textScaleFactor`. These need to be handled in a case-by-case fashion and will be migrated in follow-up PRs.
Updated tests in dev, examples/api, and tests/widgets to ensure that
they continue to pass when the default for `ThemeData.useMaterial3` is
changed to true.
This is the final set of changes required for
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/127064.
* Update parameters to the `styleFrom` button methods.
* Updated the Flutter fix data to point to this PR.
* Updated handling of background color to better maintain backwards compatibility with previous API.
* Added the new Material 3 colors to ColorScheme.
* Deprecated primaryVariant and secondaryVariant colors in the ColorScheme.
* Added a flutter fix for the deprecated colors.
This adds avoid_dynamic_calls to the list of lints, and fixes all instances where it was violated.
Importantly, this lint is NOT turned on for flutter/packages/test, because those changes are happening in another PR: #84478
