Rather than hard-coding a set of locations to check, use vswhere (which
is installed by VS 2017 and later), and construct the vcvars64.bat path
relative to that. This will allow Windows builds to work without special
configuration for people who have VS installed at a custom path.
Also adds error logging with different messages for each failure point,
so that rather than the not-very-informative 'failed to find
vcvars64.bat' message, the failure will provide feedback about what to
do.
This is an interim solution; later this will be replaced by a
VisualStudio class with associated validator to match the structure of
the other toolchains.
Fixes#33249
Invoking msbuild with runInShell makes handling path escaping more
error-prone, and substantially increases the chances of running into
maximum path limits. This replaces the direct call with a .bat wrapper
that calls vsvars64.bat then msbuild, and uses relative paths within the
script to keep command lengths short.
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/32792
Eliminates the need for a build.bat in the Windows build workflow, adding
preliminary support for building using msbuild. The handling of
vcvars64.bat may be refined in the future, but this serves as a starting point.
