This patch make grid layout much more flexible. The behavior is factored
out into a GridDelegate that's modeled after the custom layout
delegates. The patch includes a MaxTileWidthGridDelegate that implements
the old behavior and a FixedColumnCountGridDelegate that implements a
grid layout with a fixed number of columns.
Fixes#1048
Also, introduce Colors and Typography to hold the material colors and the
typography declarations. Previously we expected clients of these libraries to
import them into a namespace, but that doesn't play nice with re-exporting them
from material.dart.
