This prevents multiple simultaneous runs of the analyzer from stomping
over each other (e.g. multiple runs of 'update-packages'). Certain
long-lived commands (like analyze, run, logs) are exempted once they've
done enough work to be safe from most stomping action.
This still doesn't make us entirely safe from craziness, e.g. if you're
half way through an 'update-packages' run and you call 'git pull', who
knows what state you'll end up in. But there's only so much one can do.
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/2762
1) Moved basic utility code into base/ directory to make it clear which code
doesn't depend on Flutter-specific knowldge.
2) Move the CommandRunner subclasses into a runner/ directory because these
aren't commands themselves.
This patch makes `flutter start` work without a clone of the engine git
repository. Making this work pulled a relatively large refactor of how the
commands interact with application packages and devices. Now commands that want
to interact with application packages or devices inherit from a common base
class that holds stores of those objects as members.
In production, the commands download and connect to devices based on the build
configuration stored on the FlutterCommandRunner. In testing, these fields are
used to mock out the real application package and devices.
