Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/112833
Most of the actual changes here are in [packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/version.dart](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/124558/files#diff-092e00109d9e1589fbc7c6de750e29a6ae512b2dd44e85d60028953561201605), while the rest is largely just addressing changes to the constructor of `FlutterVersion` which now has different dependencies.
This change makes `FlutterVersion` an interface with two concrete implementations:
1. `_FlutterVersionGit` which is mostly the previous implementation, and
2. `_FlutterVersionFromFile` which will read a new `.version.json` file from the root of the repo
The [`FlutterVersion` constructor](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/124558/files#diff-092e00109d9e1589fbc7c6de750e29a6ae512b2dd44e85d60028953561201605R70) is now a factory that first checks if `.version.json` exists, and if so returns an instance of `_FlutterVersionFromGit` else it returns the fallback `_FlutterVersionGit` which will end up writing `.version.json` so that we don't need to re-calculate the version on the next invocation.
`.version.json` will be deleted in the bash/batch entrypoints any time we need to rebuild he tool (this will usually be because the user did `flutter upgrade` or `flutter channel`, or manually changed the commit with git).
Sync lints with https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/blob/master/example/all.yaml and enable `implicit_reopen` and `type_literal_in_constant_pattern` (which have no violations). Also contains some clean-up work towards enabling `matching_super_parameters`, which is not quite ready yet due to its handling of "private" arguments.
* [tools]some ui polish for build ipa validation
* do not print out a few success validations
* rename installed type to success for more general usage
* forgot nit after reverting custom validation types and re-use doctor types
Our current top crasher is an unclear error when ProcessManager fails to resolve an executable path. To fix this, we'd like to being adjusting the process resolution logic and adding more instrumentation to track failures. In order to begin the process, the ProcessManager has been folded back into the flutter tool
Move the intellij validator to its own file, and split off the tests. Remove globals from each, and remove dependency on a real jar/filesystem by creating a minimal version of the manifest xml and setting it up in the memory file system.
#47161
Remove globals from the flutter validator class, and refactor the tests into a separate file. Applies some other cleanup like adding doc comments, and making the doctor validator work like it is documented to work - removing the gen_snapshot check if the artifact is not downloaded instead of downloading all android artifacts.
#47161
