Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/130277
This PR does two things:
1. introduce a hidden `flutter build _preview` command, that will build a debug windows desktop app and copy it into the SDK's binary cache. This command is only intended to be run during packaging.
2. introduce a new device type, called `PreviewDevice`, which relies on the prebuilt desktop debug app from step 1, copies it into the target app's assets build folder, and then hot reloads their dart code into it.
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/134566.
Prior to this fix, `ShutdownHooks` were run in the private helper
function `_exit()` defined in the `package:flutter_tools/runner.dart`
library. Independent of this, the tool had signal handling logic that
traps SIGINT and SIGTERM. However, these handlers called `exit()` from
`dart:io`, and didn't run these hooks.
This PR moves the `_exit()` private helper to
`package:flutter_tools/src/base/process.dart` and renames it to
`exitWithHooks()`, so that it can be called by the signal handlers in
`package:flutter_tools/src/base/signals.dart`.
Use the pub cache resolved by pub itself.
To add packages to the flutter.zip download they are packaged as tar.gz and added to the pub-cache on first run by using `pub cache preload`.
...and various other minor cleanup:
* Moved "FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL" into a constant throughout the code. There are other strings that we should do that to but this one was relevant to the code I was changing.
* Fixed the logger's handling of slow warnings. Previously it deleted too much text. Fixed the test for that to actually verify it entirely, too.
* Made the logger delete the slow warning when it's finished.
* Fixed 'Please choose one (To quit, press "q/Q")' message to be the cleaner 'Please choose one (or "q" to quit)'.
* Added a debug toString to ValidationResult for debugging purposes (not used).
* In http_host_validator:
- Shortened constant names to be clearer (e.g. kPubDevHttpHost -> kPubDev).
- Added GitHub as a tested host since when you run `flutter` we hit that immediately.
- Renamed the check "Network resources".
- Updated the `slowWarning` of the check to say which hosts are pending.
- Removed all timeout logic. Timeouts violate our style guide.
- Removed `int.parse(... ?? '10')`; passing a constant to `int.parse` is inefficient.
- Replaced the `_HostValidationResult` class with `String?` for simplicity.
- Improved the error messages to be more detailed.
- Removed all checks that dependened on the stringification of exceptions. That's very brittle.
- Added a warning specifically for HandshakeException that talks about the implications (MITM attacks).
- Replaced exception-message-parsing logic with just calling `Uri.tryParse` and validating the result.
- Replaced a lot of list-filtering logic with just a single for loop to check the results.
- Replaced code that added a constant to a known-empty list with just returning a constant list.
- Revamped the logic for deciding which hosts to check to just use a single chain of if/else blocks instead of getters, lists literals with `if` expressions, `??`, functions, etc spread over multiple places in the code.
