This PR adds initial support for Swift Package Manager (SPM). Users must opt in. Only compatible with Xcode 15+.
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/146369.
## Included Features
This PR includes the following features:
* Enabling SPM via config
`flutter config --enable-swift-package-manager`
* Disabling SPM via config (will disable for all projects)
`flutter config --no-enable-swift-package-manager`
* Disabling SPM via pubspec.yaml (will disable for the specific project)
```
flutter:
disable-swift-package-manager: true
```
* Migrating existing apps to add SPM integration if using a Flutter plugin with a Package.swift
* Generates a Swift Package (named `FlutterGeneratedPluginSwiftPackage`) that handles Flutter SPM-compatible plugin dependencies. Generated package is added to the Xcode project.
* Error parsing of common errors that may occur due to using CocoaPods and Swift Package Manager together
* Tool will print warnings when using all Swift Package plugins and encourage you to remove CocoaPods
This PR also converts `integration_test` and `integration_test_macos` plugins to be both Swift Packages and CocoaPod Pods.
## How it Works
The Flutter CLI will generate a Swift Package called `FlutterGeneratedPluginSwiftPackage`, which will have local dependencies on all Swift Package compatible Flutter plugins.
The `FlutterGeneratedPluginSwiftPackage` package will be added to the Xcode project via altering of the `project.pbxproj`.
In addition, a "Pre-action" script will be added via altering of the `Runner.xcscheme`. This script will invoke the flutter tool to copy the Flutter/FlutterMacOS framework to the `BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR` directory before the build starts. This is needed because plugins need to be linked to the Flutter framework and fortunately Swift Package Manager automatically uses `BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR` as a framework search path.
CocoaPods will continue to run and be used to support non-Swift Package compatible Flutter plugins.
## Not Included Features
It does not include the following (will be added in future PRs):
* Create plugin template
* Create app template
* Add-to-App integration
Checks `pod install` output for the case where a pod requires a higher minimum OS deployment target version than the app is set to use, and attempts to turn it into a more actionable error message. This isn't foolproof since we are parsing the Ruby rather than actually executing it, but I would expect that the vast majority of cases would end up in the most useful version (and even those that don't are still much clearer with this as the final error message text than without it).
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/113762
Relates to tracker issue:
- https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/128251
This PR includes 3 major updates:
- Adding the `commandHasTerminal` parameter for `Event.flutterCommandResult`
- In `packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command.dart`
- Adding the new event for `sendException` from package:usage to be `Event.exception` (this event can be used by all dash tools)
- In `packages/flutter_tools/lib/runner.dart`
- Migrating the generic `UsageEvent` which was only used for Apple related workflows for iOS and macOS. I did an initial analysis in this [sheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11KJLkHXFpECMX7tw-trNkYSr5MHDG15XNGv6TgLjfQs/edit?resourcekey=0-j4qdvsOEEg3wQW79YlY1-g#gid=0) to identify all the call sites
- Found in several files, highlighted in the sheet above
Our current top crasher is an unclear error when ProcessManager fails to resolve an executable path. To fix this, we'd like to being adjusting the process resolution logic and adding more instrumentation to track failures. In order to begin the process, the ProcessManager has been folded back into the flutter tool
