This adds our self-compiled copy of the MinGit executable (built from the flutter/git repo) to the archive when building an archive for Windows.
I also tweaked the internal API for prepare_package.dart so that there's a single entry point to build an archive.
This consolidates all of the non-template .gitignore rules into the top level .gitignore, to ignore common things more broadly, with less maintenance needed for the .gitignore files. Does not touch the templates, so that they still produce needed .gitignores as part of flutter create.
