Changing the web renderer doesn't directly modify the environment's dart defines, and so doesn't do a full build invalidation. We need to include the web renderer in the build key for the compiler configuration. This information is used directly by the web targets to modify the dart defines that are passed into the compiler, so we need to rebuild if this information changes.
This makes several changes to flutter web app bootstrapping.
* The build now produces a `flutter_bootstrap.js` file.
* By default, this file does the basic streamlined startup of a flutter app with the service worker settings and no user configuration.
* The user can also put a `flutter_bootstrap.js` file in the `web` subdirectory in the project directory which can have whatever custom bootstrapping logic they'd like to write instead. This file is also templated, and can use any of the tokens that can be used with the `index.html` (with the exception of `{{flutter_bootstrap_js}}`, see below).
* Introduced a few new templating tokens for `index.html`:
* `{{flutter_js}}` => inlines the entirety of `flutter.js`
* `{{flutter_service_worker_version}}` => replaced directly by the service worker version. This can be used instead of the script that sets the `serviceWorkerVersion` local variable that we used to have by default.
* `{{flutter_bootstrap_js}}` => inlines the entirety of `flutter_bootstrap.js` (this token obviously doesn't apply to `flutter_bootstrap.js` itself).
* Changed `IndexHtml` to be called `WebTemplate` instead, since it is used for more than just the index.html now.
* We now emit warnings at build time for certain deprecated flows:
* Warn on the old service worker version pattern (i.e.`(const|var) serviceWorkerVersion = null`) and recommends using `{{flutter_service_worker_version}}` token instead
* Warn on use of `FlutterLoader.loadEntrypoint` and recommend using `FlutterLoader.load` instead
* Warn on manual loading of `flutter_service_worker.js`.
* The default `index.html` on `flutter create` now uses an async script tag with `flutter_bootstrap.js`.
Reverts: flutter/flutter#144752
Initiated by: andrewkolos
Reason for reverting: compilation issue has turned the tree red
Original PR Author: andrewkolos
Reviewed By: {christopherfujino}
This change reverts the following previous change:
In service of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/143348
When invoking a package to transform an asset, we set `FLUTTER_BUILD_MODE` to the CLI name of the build mode being used. Inspired by https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/101077#issuecomment-1890379501:
> Do transformers know whether they get executed in debug or release mode? I kinda imagine that being useful. Ex: There's a transformer that optimizes the file size of images. Depending on the amount and size of the images, that could take a significant amount of time. Therefore, I might want to only execute it in release builds.
Note for the reviewer: the interesting part of this change can be found in the commit [set environment variable to build mode when running asset transformer…](579912d470). The rest of the change is updating call sites with a new argument.
In service of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/143348
When invoking a package to transform an asset, we set `FLUTTER_BUILD_MODE` to the CLI name of the build mode being used. Inspired by https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/101077#issuecomment-1890379501:
> Do transformers know whether they get executed in debug or release mode? I kinda imagine that being useful. Ex: There's a transformer that optimizes the file size of images. Depending on the amount and size of the images, that could take a significant amount of time. Therefore, I might want to only execute it in release builds.
Note for the reviewer: the interesting part of this change can be found in the commit [set environment variable to build mode when running asset transformerâ¦](579912d470). The rest of the change is updating call sites with a new argument.
This fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/143703
We need to make sure that when source maps are enabled for the dart2js target, it advertises the sourcemap file as one of its outputs so that the web release bundle can copy it over.
The flutter engine & framework can opt out of this optimization for
individual classes / class hierarchies via:
* `@pragma(flutter:keep-to-string)`
* `@pragma(flutter:keep-to-string-in-subtypes)`
Or by using the convenience constant `@keepToString` from `dart:ui`.
=> This aligns the build process more with g3 (which already does this)
Closes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/52759
Partial implementation of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/143348
This enables asset transformation during hot reload (except for web, because that has its own implementation of `DevFS` ð). Asset transformers will be reapplied after changing any asset and performing a hot reload during `flutter run`.
So far `flutter build web --wasm` was always stripping wasm symbols
except if `--no-strip-wasm` is passed.
=> Ensure that in profile mode we also keep the symbols
Update: Accidentally use `--O4` instead of `-O4` in `dev/devicelab/lib/tasks/web_benchmarks.dart` update.
Original description:
* Make `flutter build web` have one option that determins the
optimization level: `-O<level>` / `--optimization-level=<level>` =>
Defaulting to -O4 => Will apply to both dart2js and dart2wasm
* Deprecate `--dart2js-optimization=O<level>`
* Disentagle concept of optimization from concept of static symbols =>
Add a `--strip-wasm` / `--no-strip-wasm` flag that determins whether
static symbols are kept in the resulting wasm file.
* Remove copy&past'ed code in the tests for wasm build tests
* Cleanup some artifacts code, now that we no longer use `wasm-opt`
inside flutter tools
Reverts flutter/flutter#143517
Initiated by: dnfield
Reason for reverting: broke CI, see https://ci.chromium.org/ui/p/flutter/builders/prod/Linux%20web_benchmarks_skwasm/3446/overview
Original PR Author: mkustermann
Reviewed By: {eyebrowsoffire}
This change reverts the following previous change:
Original Description:
* Make `flutter build web` have one option that determins the optimization level: `-O<level>` / `--optimization-level=<level>` => Defaulting to -O4 => Will apply to both dart2js and dart2wasm
* Deprecate `--dart2js-optimization=O<level>`
* Disentagle concept of optimization from concept of static symbols => Add a `--strip-wasm` / `--no-strip-wasm` flag that determins whether static symbols are kept in the resulting wasm file.
* Remove copy&past'ed code in the tests for wasm build tests
* Cleanup some artifacts code, now that we no longer use `wasm-opt` inside flutter tools
* Make `flutter build web` have one option that determins the
optimization level: `-O<level>` / `--optimization-level=<level>` =>
Defaulting to -O4 => Will apply to both dart2js and dart2wasm
* Deprecate `--dart2js-optimization=O<level>`
* Disentagle concept of optimization from concept of static symbols =>
Add a `--strip-wasm` / `--no-strip-wasm` flag that determins whether
static symbols are kept in the resulting wasm file.
* Remove copy&past'ed code in the tests for wasm build tests
* Cleanup some artifacts code, now that we no longer use `wasm-opt`
inside flutter tools
* Flags to `dart compile wasm`
Some options are not relevant to a standalone user of `dart compile
wasm` (e.g. specyfing dart-sdk, platform file etc). => Those aren't
offered by the `dart compile wasm` tool directly. => We use the
`--extra-compiler-option=` instead which passes through arbitrary
options to the dart2wasm compiler. => We don't maintain compatibility of
those options, if we update them we'll ensure to also update flutter
tools
* Binaryen optimization passes
This change will mean we use the binaryen flags from Dart SDK which are
slightly different from the ones in flutter.
* Optimization configuration
This change will also start using the more standardized `-O` flag for
determining optimization levels. The meaning of those flags have been
mostly aligned with dart2js (with some differences remaining).
* Minimization
Using the new optimization flags, namely `-O4` for `--wasm-opt=full`,
will automatically enable the new `--minify` support. Minification is
Dart semantics preserving but changes the `<obj>.runtimeType.toString()`
to use minified names (just as in dart2js).
* Code size changes
Overall this change will reduce wonderous code size by around 10%.
Issue https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/54675
This is an attempt at a reland of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/141396
The main changes here that are different than the original PR is fixes to wire up the `flutter test` command properly with the web renderer.
Dual Web Compile has had some issues where `flutter test` is not respecting the `--web-renderer` flag for some reason. I haven't gotten entirely to the bottom of the issue, but for now we need to rever these changes while I investigate. This reverts the following PRs:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/143128https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/141396
While doing this revert, I had a few merge conflicts with https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/142760, and I tried to resolve the merge conflicts within the spirit of that PR's change, but @chingjun I might need your input on whether the imports I have modified are okay with regards to the change you were making.
Reland of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/142709.
The revert of the revert is in the first commit, the fix in the commit on top.
The move of the fakes for packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/resident_runner_test.dart was erroneous before, as it was trying to use setters instead of a private field. This PR changes the private `_devFS` field in the fake to be a public `fakeDevFS` in line with other fakes.
## Original PR description
Native assets in other build systems are not built with `package:native_assets_builder` invoking `build.dart` scripts. Instead all packages have their own blaze rules. Therefore we'd like to not depend on `package:native_assets_builder` from flutter tools in g3 at all.
This PR aims to move the imports of `native_assets_builder` and `native_assets_cli` into the `isolated/` directory and into the files with a `main` function that are not used in with other build systems.
In order to be able to remove all imports in files used by other build systems, two new interfaces are added `HotRunnerNativeAssetsBuilder` and `TestCompilerNativeAssetsBuilder`. New parameters are then piped all the way through from the entry points:
* bin/fuchsia_tester.dart
* lib/executable.dart
The build_system/targets dir is already excluded in other build systems.
So, after this PR only the two above files and build_system/targets import from `isolated/native_assets/` and only `isolated/native_assets/` import `package:native_assets_cli` and `package:native_assets_builder`.
Context:
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/142041
Since `WebReleaseBundle` is responsible for copying over the outputs from the subtargets, so it needs to be reflected in inputs and outputs so that things will be recopied when something changes.
Reverts flutter/flutter#142709
Initiated by: vashworth
Reason for reverting: `Mac tool_tests_general` started failing on this commit: https://ci.chromium.org/ui/p/flutter/builders/prod/Mac%20tool_tests_general/15552/overview
Original PR Author: dcharkes
Reviewed By: {christopherfujino, chingjun, reidbaker}
This change reverts the following previous change:
Original Description:
Native assets in other build systems are not built with `package:native_assets_builder` invoking `build.dart` scripts. Instead all packages have their own blaze rules. Therefore we'd like to not depend on `package:native_assets_builder` from flutter tools in g3 at all.
This PR aims to move the imports of `native_assets_builder` and `native_assets_cli` into the `isolated/` directory and into the files with a `main` function that are not used in with other build systems.
In order to be able to remove all imports in files used by other build systems, two new interfaces are added `HotRunnerNativeAssetsBuilder` and `TestCompilerNativeAssetsBuilder`. New parameters are then piped all the way through from the entry points:
* bin/fuchsia_tester.dart
* lib/executable.dart
The build_system/targets dir is already excluded in other build systems.
So, after this PR only the two above files and build_system/targets import from `isolated/native_assets/` and only `isolated/native_assets/` import `package:native_assets_cli` and `package:native_assets_builder`.
Context:
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/142041
Native assets in other build systems are not built with `package:native_assets_builder` invoking `build.dart` scripts. Instead all packages have their own blaze rules. Therefore we'd like to not depend on `package:native_assets_builder` from flutter tools in g3 at all.
This PR aims to move the imports of `native_assets_builder` and `native_assets_cli` into the `isolated/` directory and into the files with a `main` function that are not used in with other build systems.
In order to be able to remove all imports in files used by other build systems, two new interfaces are added `HotRunnerNativeAssetsBuilder` and `TestCompilerNativeAssetsBuilder`. New parameters are then piped all the way through from the entry points:
* bin/fuchsia_tester.dart
* lib/executable.dart
The build_system/targets dir is already excluded in other build systems.
So, after this PR only the two above files and build_system/targets import from `isolated/native_assets/` and only `isolated/native_assets/` import `package:native_assets_cli` and `package:native_assets_builder`.
Context:
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/142041
Add a new `BuildTargets` class that provides commonly used build targets. And avoid importing files from `build_system/targets` except from the top level entrypoints or from top level commands.
Also move `scene_importer.dart` and `shader_compiler.dart` into `build_system/tools` because they are not `Target` classes, but wrapper for certain tools.
With this change, we can ignore all files in `build_system/targets` internally and make PR #142709 easier to land internally. See cl/603434066 for the corresponding internal change.
Related to:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/142709https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/142041
Also note that I have opted to add a new variable in `globals.dart` for `BuildTargets` in this PR, but I know that we are trying to get rid of globals. Several alternatives that I was considering:
1. Add a new field in `BuildSystem` that returns a `BuildTargets` instance. Since `BuildSystem` is already in `globals`, we can access build targets using `globals.buildSystem.buildTargets` without adding a new global variable.
2. Properly inject the `BuildTargetsImpl` instance from the top level `executable.dart` and top level commands.
Let me know if you want me to do one of the above instead. Thanks!
This implements dual compile via the newly available flutter.js bootstrapping APIs for intelligent build fallback.
* Users can now use the `FlutterLoader.load` API from flutter.js
* Flutter tool injects build info into the `index.html` of the user so that the bootstrapper knows which build variants are available to bootstrap
* The semantics of the `--wasm` flag for `flutter build web` have changed:
- Instead of producing a separate `build/web_wasm` directory, the output goes to the `build/web` directory like a normal web build
- Produces a dual build that contains two build variants: dart2wasm+skwasm and dart2js+CanvasKit. The dart2wasm+skwasm will only work on Chrome in a cross-origin isolated context, all other environments will fall back to dart2js+CanvasKit.
- `--wasm` and `--web-renderer` are now mutually exclusive. Since there are multiple build variants with `--wasm`, the web renderer cannot be expressed via a single command-line flag. For now, we are hard coding what build variants are produced with the `--wasm` flag, but I plan on making this more customizable in the future.
* Build targets now can optionally provide a "build key" which can uniquely identify any specific parameterization of that build target. This way, the build target can invalidate itself by changing its build key. This works a bit better than just stuffing everything into the environment defines because (a) it doesn't invalidate the entire build, just the targets which are affected and (b) settings for multiple build variants don't translate well to the flat map of environment defines.
Refactors `ShaderTarget` to make it opaque as to whether it's using Impeller or SkSL and instead has it focus on the target platform it's generating for.
ImpellerC includes SkSL right now whether you ask for it or not.
The tester target also might need SkSL or Vulkan depending on whether `--enable-impeller` is passed.
It's now possible to natively compile a flutter app for windows-arm64. Cross-compilation is not yet implemented.
Uses arm64 artifacts now available for Dart/Flutter. Platform detection is based on Abi class, provided by Dart. Depending if Dart is an arm64 or x64 binary, the Abi is set accordingly. Initial bootstrap of dart artifacts (update_dart_sdk.ps1) is checking PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE environment variable, which is the way to detect host architecture on Windows.
This is available only for master channel (on other channels, it fallbacks to windows-x64).
On windows-x64, it produces an x64 app. On windows-arm64, it produces an arm64 app.
Part of work on [#101077](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/141194). This is done as a separate PR to avoid a massive diff.
## Context
1. The `FakeCommand` class accepts a list of patterns that's used to match a command given to its `FakeProcessManager`. Since `FakeCommand` can match a list of patterns, not just specifically strings, it can be used to match commands where the exact value of some arguments can't (easily) known ahead of time. For example, a part of the tool may invoke a command with an argument that is the path of a temporarily file that has a randomly-generated basename.
2. The `FakeCommand` class provides on `onRun` parameter, which is a callback that is run when the `FakeProcessManager` runs a command that matches the `FakeCommand` in question.
## Issue
In the event that a `FakeCommand` is constructed using patterns, the test code can't know the exact values used for arguments in the command. This PR proposes changing the type of `onRun` from `VoidCallback?` to `void Function(List<String>)?`. When run, the value `List<String>` parameter will be the full command that the `FakeCommand` matched.
Example:
```dart
FakeCommand(
command: <Pattern>[
artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary),
'run',
'vector_graphics_compiler',
RegExp(r'--input=/.*\.temp'),
RegExp(r'--output=/.*\.temp'),
],
onRun: (List<String> command) {
final outputPath = (() {
// code to parse `--output` from `command`
})();
testFileSystem.file(outputPath).createSync(recursive: true);
},
)
```
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/141827
Reland: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/346960 has rolled into g3, so the imports should now resolve in g3 as well.
> [!CAUTION]
> _Do NOT merge if "Google Testing" bot didn't run!_
Rolls the packages from https://github.com/dart-lang/native in the native assets implementation.
Most notable we're refactoring `package:native_assets_cli` for `build.dart` use.
Therefore, all imports to that package for Flutter/Dart should be to the implementation internals that are no longer visible for `build.dart` writers. Hence all the import updates.
No behavior in Flutter apps should change.
This PR also updates the template to use the latests version of `package:native_assets_cli` which no longer exposes all the implementation details.
Packages the native assets for iOS and MacOS in frameworks.
Issue:
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/140544
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/129757
## Details
* [x] This packages dylibs from the native assets feature in frameworks. It packages every dylib in a separate framework.
* [x] The dylib name is updated to use `@rpath` instead of `@executable_path`.
* [x] The dylibs for flutter-tester are no longer modified to change the install name. (Previously it was wrongly updating the install name to the location the dylib would have once deployed in an app.)
* [x] Use symlinking on MacOS.
Reverts flutter/flutter#137618
Initiated by: Jasguerrero
This change reverts the following previous change:
Original Description:
It's now possible to natively compile a flutter app for
windows-arm64. Cross-compilation is not yet implemented.
Uses arm64 artifacts now available for Dart/Flutter.
Platform detection is based on Abi class, provided by Dart. Depending if
Dart is an arm64 or x64 binary, the Abi is set accordingly.
Initial bootstrap of dart artifacts (update_dart_sdk.ps1) is checking
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE environment variable, which is the way to detect
host architecture on Windows.
This is available only for master channel (on other channels, it
fallbacks to windows-x64).
On windows-x64, it produces an x64 app. On windows-arm64, it produces an
arm64 app.
It's now possible to natively compile a flutter app for
windows-arm64. Cross-compilation is not yet implemented.
Uses arm64 artifacts now available for Dart/Flutter.
Platform detection is based on Abi class, provided by Dart. Depending if
Dart is an arm64 or x64 binary, the Abi is set accordingly.
Initial bootstrap of dart artifacts (update_dart_sdk.ps1) is checking
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE environment variable, which is the way to detect
host architecture on Windows.
This is available only for master channel (on other channels, it
fallbacks to windows-x64).
On windows-x64, it produces an x64 app. On windows-arm64, it produces an
arm64 app.
Rolls the packages from https://github.com/dart-lang/native in the native assets implementation.
Most notable we're refactoring `package:native_assets_cli` for `build.dart` use.
Therefore, all imports to that package for Flutter/Dart should be to the implementation internals that are no longer visible for `build.dart` writers. Hence all the import updates.
No behavior in Flutter apps should change.
This PR also updates the template to use the latests version of `package:native_assets_cli` which no longer exposes all the implementation details.
I continued [my mission](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/141431) to find as many typos as I could. This time it's a smaller set than before.
There is no need for issues since it's a typo fix.
This should wait for some upstream work, just don't want to lose it locally for now. I'll switch this from draft and update the description when it's ready.
Support for FFI calls with @Native external functions through Native assets on Android add to app. This enables bundling native code without any build-system boilerplate code.
For more info see:
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/129757
## Implementation details for Android add2app
The `.so` files are bundled with the same mechanism that bundles `libapp.so`.
Reverts flutter/flutter#132985
Initiated by: christopherfujino
This change reverts the following previous change:
Original Description:
Provides support for conditional bundling of assets through the existing `--flavor` option for `flutter build` and `flutter run`. Closes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/21682. Resolves https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/136092
## Change
Within the `assets` section pubspec.yaml, the user can now specify one or more `flavors` that an asset belongs to. Consider this example:
```yaml
# pubspec.yaml
flutter:
assets:
- assets/normal-asset.png
- path: assets/vanilla/ice-cream.png
flavors:
- vanilla
- path: assets/strawberry/ice-cream.png
flavors:
- strawberry
```
With this pubspec,
* `flutter run --flavor vanilla` will not include `assets/strawberry/ice-cream.png` in the build output.
* `flutter run --flavor strawberry` will not include `assets/vanilla/ice-cream.png`.
* `flutter run` will only include `assets/normal-asset.png`.
## Open questions
* Should this be supported for all platforms, or should this change be limited to ones with documented `--flavor` support (Android, iOS, and (implicitly) MacOS)? This PR currently only enables this feature for officially supported platforms.
## Design thoughts, what this PR does not do, etc.
### This does not provide an automatic mapping/resolution of asset keys/paths to others based on flavor at runtime.
The implementation in this PR represents a simplest approach. Notably, it does not give Flutter the ability to dynamically choose an asset based on flavor using a single asset key. For example, one can't use `Image.asset('config.json')` to dynamically choose between different "flavors" of `config.json` (such as `dev-flavor/config.json` or `prod-flavor/config.json`). However, a user could always implement such a mechanism in their project or in a library by examining the flavor at runtime.
### When multiple entries affect the same file and 1) at least one of these entries have a `flavors` list provided and 2) these lists are not equivalent, we always consider the manifest to be ambiguous and will throw a `ToolExit`.
<details>
For example, these manifests would all be considered ambiguous:
```yaml
assets:
- assets/
- path: assets/vanilla.png
flavors:
- vanilla
assets:
- path: assets/vanilla/
flavors:
- vanilla
- path: assets/vanilla/cherry.png
flavor:
- cherry
# Thinking towards the future where we might add glob/regex support and more conditions other than flavor:
assets:
- path: assets/vanilla/**
flavors:
- vanilla
- path: assets/**/ios/**
platforms:
- ios
# Ambiguous in the case of assets like "assets/vanilla/ios/icon.svg" since we
# don't know if flavor `vanilla` and platform `ios` should be combined using or-logic or and-logic.
```
See [this review comment thread](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/132985#discussion_r1381909942) for the full story on how I arrived at this decision.
</details>
### This does not support Android's multidimensional flavors feature (in an intuitive way)
<details>
Conder this excerpt from a Flutter project's android/app/build.gradle file:
```groovy
android {
// ...
flavorDimensions "mode", "api"
productFlavors {
free {
dimension "mode"
applicationIdSuffix ".free"
}
premium {
dimension "mode"
applicationIdSuffix ".premium"
}
minApi23 {
dimension "api"
versionNameSuffix "-minApi23"
}
minApi21 {
dimension "api"
versionNameSuffix "-minApi21"
}
}
}
```
In this setup, the following values are valid `--flavor` are valid `freeMinApi21`, `freeMinApi23`, `premiumMinApi21`, and `premiumMinApi23`. We call these values "flavor combinations". Consider the following from the Android documentation[^1]:
> In addition to the source set directories you can create for each individual product flavor and build variant, you can also create source set directories for each combination of product flavors. For example, you can create and add Java sources to the src/demoMinApi24/java/ directory, and Gradle uses those sources only when building a variant that combines those two product flavors.
>
> Source sets you create for product flavor combinations have a higher priority than source sets that belong to each individual product flavor. To learn more about source sets and how Gradle merges resources, read the section about how to [create source sets](https://developer.android.com/build/build-variants#sourcesets).
This feature will not behave in this way. If a user utilizes this feature and also Android's multidimensional flavors feature, they will have to list out all flavor combinations that contain the flavor they want to limit an asset to:
```yaml
assets:
- assets/free/
flavors:
- freeMinApi21
- freeMinApi23
```
This is mostly due to a technical limitation in the hot-reload feature of `flutter run`. During a hot reload, the tool will try to update the asset bundle on the device, but the tool does not know the flavors contained within the flavor combination (that the user passes to `--flavor`). Gradle is the source of truth of what flavors were involved in the build, and `flutter run` currently does not access to that information since it's an implementation detail of the build process. We could bubble up this information, but it would require a nontrivial amount of engineering work, and it's unclear how desired this functionality is. It might not be worth implementing.
</details>
See https://flutter.dev/go/flavor-specific-assets for the (outdated) design document.
<summary>Pre-launch Checklist</summary>
</details>
[^1]: https://developer.android.com/build/build-variants#flavor-dimensions
Provides support for conditional bundling of assets through the existing `--flavor` option for `flutter build` and `flutter run`. Closes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/21682. Resolves https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/136092
## Change
Within the `assets` section pubspec.yaml, the user can now specify one or more `flavors` that an asset belongs to. Consider this example:
```yaml
# pubspec.yaml
flutter:
assets:
- assets/normal-asset.png
- path: assets/vanilla/ice-cream.png
flavors:
- vanilla
- path: assets/strawberry/ice-cream.png
flavors:
- strawberry
```
With this pubspec,
* `flutter run --flavor vanilla` will not include `assets/strawberry/ice-cream.png` in the build output.
* `flutter run --flavor strawberry` will not include `assets/vanilla/ice-cream.png`.
* `flutter run` will only include `assets/normal-asset.png`.
## Open questions
* Should this be supported for all platforms, or should this change be limited to ones with documented `--flavor` support (Android, iOS, and (implicitly) MacOS)? This PR currently only enables this feature for officially supported platforms.
## Design thoughts, what this PR does not do, etc.
### This does not provide an automatic mapping/resolution of asset keys/paths to others based on flavor at runtime.
The implementation in this PR represents a simplest approach. Notably, it does not give Flutter the ability to dynamically choose an asset based on flavor using a single asset key. For example, one can't use `Image.asset('config.json')` to dynamically choose between different "flavors" of `config.json` (such as `dev-flavor/config.json` or `prod-flavor/config.json`). However, a user could always implement such a mechanism in their project or in a library by examining the flavor at runtime.
### When multiple entries affect the same file and 1) at least one of these entries have a `flavors` list provided and 2) these lists are not equivalent, we always consider the manifest to be ambiguous and will throw a `ToolExit`.
<details>
For example, these manifests would all be considered ambiguous:
```yaml
assets:
- assets/
- path: assets/vanilla.png
flavors:
- vanilla
assets:
- path: assets/vanilla/
flavors:
- vanilla
- path: assets/vanilla/cherry.png
flavor:
- cherry
# Thinking towards the future where we might add glob/regex support and more conditions other than flavor:
assets:
- path: assets/vanilla/**
flavors:
- vanilla
- path: assets/**/ios/**
platforms:
- ios
# Ambiguous in the case of assets like "assets/vanilla/ios/icon.svg" since we
# don't know if flavor `vanilla` and platform `ios` should be combined using or-logic or and-logic.
```
See [this review comment thread](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/132985#discussion_r1381909942) for the full story on how I arrived at this decision.
</details>
### This does not support Android's multidimensional flavors feature (in an intuitive way)
<details>
Conder this excerpt from a Flutter project's android/app/build.gradle file:
```groovy
android {
// ...
flavorDimensions "mode", "api"
productFlavors {
free {
dimension "mode"
applicationIdSuffix ".free"
}
premium {
dimension "mode"
applicationIdSuffix ".premium"
}
minApi23 {
dimension "api"
versionNameSuffix "-minApi23"
}
minApi21 {
dimension "api"
versionNameSuffix "-minApi21"
}
}
}
```
In this setup, the following values are valid `--flavor` are valid `freeMinApi21`, `freeMinApi23`, `premiumMinApi21`, and `premiumMinApi23`. We call these values "flavor combinations". Consider the following from the Android documentation[^1]:
> In addition to the source set directories you can create for each individual product flavor and build variant, you can also create source set directories for each combination of product flavors. For example, you can create and add Java sources to the src/demoMinApi24/java/ directory, and Gradle uses those sources only when building a variant that combines those two product flavors.
>
> Source sets you create for product flavor combinations have a higher priority than source sets that belong to each individual product flavor. To learn more about source sets and how Gradle merges resources, read the section about how to [create source sets](https://developer.android.com/build/build-variants#sourcesets).
This feature will not behave in this way. If a user utilizes this feature and also Android's multidimensional flavors feature, they will have to list out all flavor combinations that contain the flavor they want to limit an asset to:
```yaml
assets:
- assets/free/
flavors:
- freeMinApi21
- freeMinApi23
```
This is mostly due to a technical limitation in the hot-reload feature of `flutter run`. During a hot reload, the tool will try to update the asset bundle on the device, but the tool does not know the flavors contained within the flavor combination (that the user passes to `--flavor`). Gradle is the source of truth of what flavors were involved in the build, and `flutter run` currently does not access to that information since it's an implementation detail of the build process. We could bubble up this information, but it would require a nontrivial amount of engineering work, and it's unclear how desired this functionality is. It might not be worth implementing.
</details>
See https://flutter.dev/go/flavor-specific-assets for the (outdated) design document.
<summary>Pre-launch Checklist</summary>
</details>
[^1]: https://developer.android.com/build/build-variants#flavor-dimensions
Support for FFI calls with `@Native external` functions through Native assets on Android. This enables bundling native code without any build-system boilerplate code.
For more info see:
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/129757
### Implementation details for Android.
Mainly follows the design of the previous PRs.
For Android, we detect the compilers inside the NDK inside SDK.
And bundling of the assets is done by the flutter.groovy file.
The `minSdkVersion` is propagated from the flutter.groovy file as well.
The NDK is not part of `flutter doctor`, and users can omit it if no native assets have to be build.
However, if any native assets must be built, flutter throws a tool exit if the NDK is not installed.
Add 2 app is not part of this PR yet, instead `flutter build aar` will tool exit if there are any native assets.
Relates to tracker issue:
- https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/128251
This PR includes 3 major updates:
- Adding the `commandHasTerminal` parameter for `Event.flutterCommandResult`
- In `packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command.dart`
- Adding the new event for `sendException` from package:usage to be `Event.exception` (this event can be used by all dash tools)
- In `packages/flutter_tools/lib/runner.dart`
- Migrating the generic `UsageEvent` which was only used for Apple related workflows for iOS and macOS. I did an initial analysis in this [sheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11KJLkHXFpECMX7tw-trNkYSr5MHDG15XNGv6TgLjfQs/edit?resourcekey=0-j4qdvsOEEg3wQW79YlY1-g#gid=0) to identify all the call sites
- Found in several files, highlighted in the sheet above
