This PR is to add a new page transition for Material 3.
The new builder matches the latest Android page transition behavior;
while the new page slides in from right to left, it fades in at the same
time and the old page slides out from right to left, fading out at the
same time. When both pages are fading in/out, the black background might
show up, so I added a `ColoredBox` for the slides-out page whose color
defaults to `ColorScheme.surface`. The `backgroundColor` property can be
used to customize the default transition color.
This demo shows the forward and backward behaviors.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a806f25d-8564-4cad-8dfc-eb4585294181
Fixes: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/142352
## Pre-launch Checklist
- [x] I read the [Contributor Guide] and followed the process outlined
there for submitting PRs.
- [x] I read the [Tree Hygiene] wiki page, which explains my
responsibilities.
- [x] I read and followed the [Flutter Style Guide], including [Features
we expect every widget to implement].
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] I listed at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description
above.
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
- [x] I added new tests to check the change I am making, or this PR is
[test-exempt].
- [x] I followed the [breaking change policy] and added [Data Driven
Fixes] where supported.
- [x] All existing and new tests are passing.
Updated tests in dev, examples/api, and tests/widgets to ensure that
they continue to pass when the default for `ThemeData.useMaterial3` is
changed to true.
This is the final set of changes required for
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/127064.
This does a cleanup of the examples, removing all of the "section" markers and extra comments that we don't need anymore now that the samples are no longer in the source code. It also removes the --template arguments from the {@tool dartpad} and {@tool sample} directives, since those are no longer used. It converts two examples that I discovered were still embedded into linked examples in the examples folder.
I didn't delete the templates from the snippets config folder yet, because there are still embedded samples in the dart:ui package from the engine that use them. Once dart:ui no longer uses the templates, they can be removed.
I bumped the version of the snippets package to pick up a change that allows removal of the --template argument.
This adds a smoke test for every single API example. It also fixes 17 tests that had bugs in them, or were otherwise broken, and even fixes one actual bug in the framework, and one limitation in the framework.
The bug in the framework is that NetworkImage's _loadAsync method had await response.drain<List<int>>();, but if the response is null, it will throw a cryptic exception saying that Null can't be assigned to List<int>. The fix was just to use await response.drain<void>(); instead.
The limitation is that RelativePositionedTransition takes an Animation<Rect> rect parameter, and if you want to use a RectTween with it, the value emitted there is Rect?, and one of the examples was just casting from Animation<Rect> to Animation<Rect?>, which is invalid, so I modified RelativePositionedTransition to take a Rect? and just use Rect.zero if the rect is null.
This extracts the sample code out from the API doc comments, and places them in separate files on disk, allowing running of the examples locally, testing them, and building of slightly larger examples.
