flutter/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/base/build.dart
Chris Bracken 064d2f4281
Simplify split between assembly/blob AOT compile (#17157)
This de-duplicates assembly AOT configuration between Android and iOS,
and makes it easier to adjust parameters for 32-bit iOS (which, like
32-bit Android, requires --no-integer-division) in an upcoming patch.
2018-05-01 10:50:35 -07:00

477 lines
19 KiB
Dart

// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert' show json;
import 'package:crypto/crypto.dart' show md5;
import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
import 'package:quiver/core.dart' show hash2;
import '../android/android_sdk.dart';
import '../artifacts.dart';
import '../build_info.dart';
import '../compile.dart';
import '../dart/package_map.dart';
import '../globals.dart';
import '../ios/mac.dart';
import '../version.dart';
import 'context.dart';
import 'file_system.dart';
import 'process.dart';
GenSnapshot get genSnapshot => context[GenSnapshot];
/// A snapshot build configuration.
class SnapshotType {
SnapshotType(this.platform, this.mode)
: assert(mode != null);
final TargetPlatform platform;
final BuildMode mode;
@override
String toString() => '$platform $mode';
}
/// Interface to the gen_snapshot command-line tool.
class GenSnapshot {
const GenSnapshot();
Future<int> run({
@required SnapshotType snapshotType,
@required String packagesPath,
@required String depfilePath,
Iterable<String> additionalArgs: const <String>[],
}) {
final List<String> args = <String>[
'--await_is_keyword',
'--causal_async_stacks',
'--packages=$packagesPath',
'--dependencies=$depfilePath',
'--print_snapshot_sizes',
]..addAll(additionalArgs);
final String snapshotterPath = artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.genSnapshot, snapshotType.platform, snapshotType.mode);
// iOS gen_snapshot is a multi-arch binary. Running as an i386 binary will
// generate armv7 code. Running as an x86_64 binary will generate arm64
// code. /usr/bin/arch can be used to run binaries with the specified
// architecture.
if (snapshotType.platform == TargetPlatform.ios) {
// TODO(cbracken): for the moment, always generate only arm64 code.
return runCommandAndStreamOutput(<String>['/usr/bin/arch', '-x86_64', snapshotterPath]..addAll(args));
}
return runCommandAndStreamOutput(<String>[snapshotterPath]..addAll(args));
}
}
/// A fingerprint for a set of build input files and properties.
///
/// This class can be used during build actions to compute a fingerprint of the
/// build action inputs, and if unchanged from the previous build, skip the
/// build step. This assumes that build outputs are strictly a product of the
/// fingerprint inputs.
class Fingerprint {
Fingerprint.fromBuildInputs(Map<String, String> properties, Iterable<String> inputPaths) {
final Iterable<File> files = inputPaths.map(fs.file);
final Iterable<File> missingInputs = files.where((File file) => !file.existsSync());
if (missingInputs.isNotEmpty)
throw new ArgumentError('Missing input files:\n' + missingInputs.join('\n'));
_checksums = <String, String>{};
for (File file in files) {
final List<int> bytes = file.readAsBytesSync();
_checksums[file.path] = md5.convert(bytes).toString();
}
_properties = <String, String>{}..addAll(properties);
}
/// Creates a Fingerprint from serialized JSON.
///
/// Throws [ArgumentError], if there is a version mismatch between the
/// serializing framework and this framework.
Fingerprint.fromJson(String jsonData) {
final Map<String, dynamic> content = json.decode(jsonData);
final String version = content['version'];
if (version != FlutterVersion.instance.frameworkRevision)
throw new ArgumentError('Incompatible fingerprint version: $version');
_checksums = content['files'] ?? <String, String>{};
_properties = content['properties'] ?? <String, String>{};
}
Map<String, String> _checksums;
Map<String, String> _properties;
String toJson() => json.encode(<String, dynamic>{
'version': FlutterVersion.instance.frameworkRevision,
'properties': _properties,
'files': _checksums,
});
@override
bool operator==(dynamic other) {
if (identical(other, this))
return true;
if (other.runtimeType != runtimeType)
return false;
final Fingerprint typedOther = other;
return _equalMaps(typedOther._checksums, _checksums)
&& _equalMaps(typedOther._properties, _properties);
}
bool _equalMaps(Map<String, String> a, Map<String, String> b) {
return a.length == b.length
&& a.keys.every((String key) => a[key] == b[key]);
}
@override
// Ignore map entries here to avoid becoming inconsistent with equals
// due to differences in map entry order.
int get hashCode => hash2(_properties.length, _checksums.length);
}
final RegExp _separatorExpr = new RegExp(r'([^\\]) ');
final RegExp _escapeExpr = new RegExp(r'\\(.)');
/// Parses a VM snapshot dependency file.
///
/// Snapshot dependency files are a single line mapping the output snapshot to a
/// space-separated list of input files used to generate that output. Spaces and
/// backslashes are escaped with a backslash. e.g,
///
/// outfile : file1.dart fil\\e2.dart fil\ e3.dart
///
/// will return a set containing: 'file1.dart', 'fil\e2.dart', 'fil e3.dart'.
Future<Set<String>> readDepfile(String depfilePath) async {
// Depfile format:
// outfile1 outfile2 : file1.dart file2.dart file3.dart
final String contents = await fs.file(depfilePath).readAsString();
final String dependencies = contents.split(': ')[1];
return dependencies
.replaceAllMapped(_separatorExpr, (Match match) => '${match.group(1)}\n')
.split('\n')
.map((String path) => path.replaceAllMapped(_escapeExpr, (Match match) => match.group(1)).trim())
.where((String path) => path.isNotEmpty)
.toSet();
}
/// Dart snapshot builder.
///
/// Builds Dart snapshots in one of three modes:
/// * Script snapshot: architecture-independent snapshot of a Dart script
/// and core libraries.
/// * AOT snapshot: architecture-specific ahead-of-time compiled snapshot
/// suitable for loading with `mmap`.
/// * Assembly AOT snapshot: architecture-specific ahead-of-time compile to
/// assembly suitable for compilation as a static or dynamic library.
class Snapshotter {
/// Builds an architecture-independent snapshot of the specified script.
Future<int> buildScriptSnapshot({
@required String mainPath,
@required String snapshotPath,
@required String depfilePath,
@required String packagesPath
}) async {
final SnapshotType snapshotType = new SnapshotType(null, BuildMode.debug);
final String vmSnapshotData = artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.vmSnapshotData);
final String isolateSnapshotData = artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.isolateSnapshotData);
final List<String> args = <String>[
'--snapshot_kind=script',
'--script_snapshot=$snapshotPath',
'--vm_snapshot_data=$vmSnapshotData',
'--isolate_snapshot_data=$isolateSnapshotData',
'--enable-mirrors=false',
mainPath,
];
final String fingerprintPath = '$depfilePath.fingerprint';
final Set<String> outputPaths = <String>[snapshotPath].toSet();
if (!await _isBuildRequired(snapshotType, outputPaths, depfilePath, mainPath, fingerprintPath)) {
printTrace('Skipping script snapshot build. Fingerprints match.');
return 0;
}
// Build the snapshot.
final int exitCode = await genSnapshot.run(
snapshotType: snapshotType,
packagesPath: packagesPath,
depfilePath: depfilePath,
additionalArgs: args,
);
if (exitCode != 0)
return exitCode;
await _writeFingerprint(snapshotType, outputPaths, depfilePath, mainPath, fingerprintPath);
return exitCode;
}
/// Compiles a Dart file to kernel.
///
/// Returns the output kernel file path, or null on failure.
Future<String> compileKernel({
@required TargetPlatform platform,
@required BuildMode buildMode,
@required String mainPath,
@required String outputPath,
List<String> extraFrontEndOptions: const <String>[],
}) async {
final Directory outputDir = fs.directory(outputPath);
outputDir.createSync(recursive: true);
printTrace('Compiling Dart to kernel: $mainPath');
final List<String> entryPointsJsonFiles = <String>[
artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.entryPointsJson, platform, buildMode),
artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.entryPointsExtraJson, platform, buildMode),
];
if ((extraFrontEndOptions != null) && extraFrontEndOptions.isNotEmpty)
printTrace('Extra front-end options: $extraFrontEndOptions');
final String depfilePath = fs.path.join(outputPath, 'kernel_compile.d');
final CompilerOutput compilerOutput = await kernelCompiler.compile(
sdkRoot: artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.flutterPatchedSdkPath),
mainPath: mainPath,
outputFilePath: fs.path.join(outputPath, 'app.dill'),
depFilePath: depfilePath,
extraFrontEndOptions: extraFrontEndOptions,
linkPlatformKernelIn: true,
aot: true,
entryPointsJsonFiles: entryPointsJsonFiles,
trackWidgetCreation: false,
);
// Write path to frontend_server, since things need to be re-generated when that changes.
final String frontendPath = artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk);
await fs.directory(outputPath).childFile('frontend_server.d').writeAsString('frontend_server.d: $frontendPath\n');
return compilerOutput?.outputFilename;
}
/// Builds an architecture-specific ahead-of-time compiled snapshot of the specified script.
Future<int> buildAotSnapshot({
@required TargetPlatform platform,
@required BuildMode buildMode,
@required String mainPath,
@required String packagesPath,
@required String outputPath,
@required bool previewDart2,
@required bool preferSharedLibrary,
List<String> extraGenSnapshotOptions: const <String>[],
}) async {
if (!_isValidAotPlatform(platform, buildMode)) {
printError('${getNameForTargetPlatform(platform)} does not support AOT compilation.');
return -1;
}
final bool compileToSharedLibrary = preferSharedLibrary && androidSdk.ndkCompiler != null;
if (preferSharedLibrary && !compileToSharedLibrary) {
printStatus('Could not find NDK compiler. Not building in shared library mode.');
}
final PackageMap packageMap = new PackageMap(packagesPath);
final String packageMapError = packageMap.checkValid();
if (packageMapError != null) {
printError(packageMapError);
return -2;
}
final Directory outputDir = fs.directory(outputPath);
outputDir.createSync(recursive: true);
final String skyEnginePkg = _getPackagePath(packageMap, 'sky_engine');
final String uiPath = fs.path.join(skyEnginePkg, 'lib', 'ui', 'ui.dart');
final String vmServicePath = fs.path.join(skyEnginePkg, 'sdk_ext', 'vmservice_io.dart');
final String vmEntryPoints = artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.dartVmEntryPointsTxt, platform, buildMode);
final String ioEntryPoints = artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.dartIoEntriesTxt, platform, buildMode);
final List<String> inputPaths = <String>[uiPath, vmServicePath, vmEntryPoints, ioEntryPoints, mainPath];
final Set<String> outputPaths = new Set<String>();
final String vmSnapshotData = fs.path.join(outputDir.path, 'vm_snapshot_data');
final String isolateSnapshotData = fs.path.join(outputDir.path, 'isolate_snapshot_data');
final String depfilePath = fs.path.join(outputDir.path, 'snapshot.d');
final List<String> genSnapshotArgs = <String>[
'--vm_snapshot_data=$vmSnapshotData',
'--isolate_snapshot_data=$isolateSnapshotData',
'--url_mapping=dart:ui,$uiPath',
'--url_mapping=dart:vmservice_io,$vmServicePath',
'--embedder_entry_points_manifest=$vmEntryPoints',
'--embedder_entry_points_manifest=$ioEntryPoints',
'--dependencies=$depfilePath',
];
if (previewDart2) {
genSnapshotArgs.addAll(<String>[
'--reify-generic-functions',
'--strong',
]);
}
if (buildMode != BuildMode.release) {
genSnapshotArgs.addAll(<String>[
'--no-checked',
'--conditional_directives',
]);
}
if (extraGenSnapshotOptions != null && extraGenSnapshotOptions.isNotEmpty) {
printTrace('Extra gen_snapshot options: $extraGenSnapshotOptions');
genSnapshotArgs.addAll(extraGenSnapshotOptions);
}
final String assembly = fs.path.join(outputDir.path, 'snapshot_assembly.S');
if (compileToSharedLibrary || platform == TargetPlatform.ios) {
// Assembly AOT snapshot.
outputPaths.add(assembly);
genSnapshotArgs.add('--snapshot_kind=app-aot-assembly');
genSnapshotArgs.add('--assembly=$assembly');
} else {
// Blob AOT snapshot.
final String vmSnapshotInstructions = fs.path.join(outputDir.path, 'vm_snapshot_instr');
final String isolateSnapshotInstructions = fs.path.join(outputDir.path, 'isolate_snapshot_instr');
outputPaths.addAll(<String>[vmSnapshotData, isolateSnapshotData]);
genSnapshotArgs.addAll(<String>[
'--snapshot_kind=app-aot-blobs',
'--vm_snapshot_instructions=$vmSnapshotInstructions',
'--isolate_snapshot_instructions=$isolateSnapshotInstructions',
]);
}
if (platform == TargetPlatform.android_arm) {
// Not supported by the Pixel in 32-bit mode.
genSnapshotArgs.add('--no-use-integer-division');
}
genSnapshotArgs.add(mainPath);
// Verify that all required inputs exist.
final Iterable<String> missingInputs = inputPaths.where((String p) => !fs.isFileSync(p));
if (missingInputs.isNotEmpty) {
printError('Missing input files: $missingInputs from $inputPaths');
return -3;
}
// If inputs and outputs have not changed since last run, skip the build.
final String fingerprintPath = '$depfilePath.fingerprint';
final SnapshotType snapshotType = new SnapshotType(platform, buildMode);
if (!await _isBuildRequired(snapshotType, outputPaths, depfilePath, mainPath, fingerprintPath)) {
printTrace('Skipping AOT snapshot build. Fingerprint match.');
return 0;
}
final int genSnapshotExitCode = await genSnapshot.run(
snapshotType: new SnapshotType(platform, buildMode),
packagesPath: packageMap.packagesPath,
depfilePath: depfilePath,
additionalArgs: genSnapshotArgs,
);
if (genSnapshotExitCode != 0) {
printError('Dart snapshot generator failed with exit code $genSnapshotExitCode');
return -4;
}
// Write path to gen_snapshot, since snapshots have to be re-generated when we roll
// the Dart SDK.
await outputDir.childFile('gen_snapshot.d').writeAsString('snapshot.d: $genSnapshot\n');
// On iOS, we use Xcode to compile the snapshot into a dynamic library that the
// end-developer can link into their app.
if (platform == TargetPlatform.ios) {
printStatus('Building App.framework...');
const List<String> commonBuildOptions = const <String>['-arch', 'arm64', '-miphoneos-version-min=8.0'];
final String assemblyO = fs.path.join(outputDir.path, 'snapshot_assembly.o');
await xcode.cc(commonBuildOptions.toList()..addAll(<String>['-c', assembly, '-o', assemblyO]));
final String frameworkDir = fs.path.join(outputDir.path, 'App.framework');
fs.directory(frameworkDir).createSync(recursive: true);
final String appLib = fs.path.join(frameworkDir, 'App');
final List<String> linkArgs = commonBuildOptions.toList()..addAll(<String>[
'-dynamiclib',
'-Xlinker', '-rpath', '-Xlinker', '@executable_path/Frameworks',
'-Xlinker', '-rpath', '-Xlinker', '@loader_path/Frameworks',
'-install_name', '@rpath/App.framework/App',
'-o', appLib,
assemblyO,
]);
await xcode.clang(linkArgs);
} else {
if (compileToSharedLibrary) {
// A word of warning: Instead of compiling via two steps, to a .o file and
// then to a .so file we use only one command. When using two commands
// gcc will end up putting a .eh_frame and a .debug_frame into the shared
// library. Without stripping .debug_frame afterwards, unwinding tools
// based upon libunwind use just one and ignore the contents of the other
// (which causes it to not look into the other section and therefore not
// find the correct unwinding information).
final String assemblySo = fs.path.join(outputDir.path, 'app.so');
await runCheckedAsync(<String>[androidSdk.ndkCompiler]
..addAll(androidSdk.ndkCompilerArgs)
..addAll(<String>[ '-shared', '-nostdlib', '-o', assemblySo, assembly ]));
}
}
// Compute and record build fingerprint.
await _writeFingerprint(snapshotType, outputPaths, depfilePath, mainPath, fingerprintPath);
return 0;
}
bool _isValidAotPlatform(TargetPlatform platform, BuildMode buildMode) {
if (platform == TargetPlatform.ios && buildMode == BuildMode.debug)
return false;
return const <TargetPlatform>[
TargetPlatform.android_arm,
TargetPlatform.android_arm64,
TargetPlatform.ios,
].contains(platform);
}
String _getPackagePath(PackageMap packageMap, String package) {
return fs.path.dirname(fs.path.fromUri(packageMap.map[package]));
}
Future<bool> _isBuildRequired(SnapshotType type, Set<String> outputPaths, String depfilePath, String mainPath, String fingerprintPath) async {
final File fingerprintFile = fs.file(fingerprintPath);
final List<String> requiredFiles = <String>[fingerprintPath, depfilePath]..addAll(outputPaths);
if (!requiredFiles.every(fs.isFileSync))
return true;
try {
if (fingerprintFile.existsSync()) {
final Fingerprint oldFingerprint = new Fingerprint.fromJson(await fingerprintFile.readAsString());
final Set<String> inputFilePaths = await readDepfile(depfilePath)..add(mainPath)..addAll(outputPaths);
final Fingerprint newFingerprint = createFingerprint(type, mainPath, inputFilePaths);
return oldFingerprint != newFingerprint;
}
} catch (e) {
// Log exception and continue, this step is a performance improvement only.
printTrace('Rebuilding snapshot due to fingerprint check error: $e');
}
return true;
}
Future<Null> _writeFingerprint(SnapshotType type, Set<String> outputPaths, String depfilePath, String mainPath, String fingerprintPath) async {
try {
final Set<String> inputFilePaths = await readDepfile(depfilePath)
..add(mainPath)
..addAll(outputPaths);
final Fingerprint fingerprint = createFingerprint(type, mainPath, inputFilePaths);
await fs.file(fingerprintPath).writeAsString(fingerprint.toJson());
} catch (e, s) {
// Log exception and continue, this step is a performance improvement only.
printStatus('Error during snapshot fingerprinting: $e\n$s');
}
}
static Fingerprint createFingerprint(SnapshotType type, String mainPath, Iterable<String> inputFilePaths) {
final Map<String, String> properties = <String, String>{
'buildMode': type.mode.toString(),
'targetPlatform': type.platform?.toString() ?? '',
'entryPoint': mainPath,
};
final List<String> pathsWithSnapshotData = inputFilePaths.toList()
..add(artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.vmSnapshotData))
..add(artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.isolateSnapshotData));
return new Fingerprint.fromBuildInputs(properties, pathsWithSnapshotData);
}
}