flutter/examples/api/lib/widgets/focus_manager/focus_node.0.dart

// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// Template: dev/snippets/config/templates/stateless_widget_scaffold.tmpl
//
// Comment lines marked with "▼▼▼" and "▲▲▲" are used for authoring
// of samples, and may be ignored if you are just exploring the sample.

// Flutter code sample for FocusNode
//
//***************************************************************************
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// This example shows how a FocusNode should be managed if not using the
// [Focus] or [FocusScope] widgets. See the [Focus] widget for a similar
// example using [Focus] and [FocusScope] widgets.

//* ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ description ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ (do not modify or remove section marker)
//***************************************************************************

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
//****************************************************************************
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import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

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//****************************************************************************

void main() => runApp(const MyApp());

/// This is the main application widget.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  static const String _title = 'Flutter Code Sample';

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: _title,
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: const Text(_title)),
        body: const MyStatelessWidget(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

//*****************************************************************************
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class ColorfulButton extends StatefulWidget {
  const ColorfulButton({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  State<ColorfulButton> createState() => _ColorfulButtonState();
}

class _ColorfulButtonState extends State<ColorfulButton> {
  late FocusNode _node;
  bool _focused = false;
  late FocusAttachment _nodeAttachment;
  Color _color = Colors.white;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _node = FocusNode(debugLabel: 'Button');
    _node.addListener(_handleFocusChange);
    _nodeAttachment = _node.attach(context, onKey: _handleKeyPress);
  }

  void _handleFocusChange() {
    if (_node.hasFocus != _focused) {
      setState(() {
        _focused = _node.hasFocus;
      });
    }
  }

  KeyEventResult _handleKeyPress(FocusNode node, RawKeyEvent event) {
    if (event is RawKeyDownEvent) {
      print('Focus node ${node.debugLabel} got key event: ${event.logicalKey}');
      if (event.logicalKey == LogicalKeyboardKey.keyR) {
        print('Changing color to red.');
        setState(() {
          _color = Colors.red;
        });
        return KeyEventResult.handled;
      } else if (event.logicalKey == LogicalKeyboardKey.keyG) {
        print('Changing color to green.');
        setState(() {
          _color = Colors.green;
        });
        return KeyEventResult.handled;
      } else if (event.logicalKey == LogicalKeyboardKey.keyB) {
        print('Changing color to blue.');
        setState(() {
          _color = Colors.blue;
        });
        return KeyEventResult.handled;
      }
    }
    return KeyEventResult.ignored;
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _node.removeListener(_handleFocusChange);
    // The attachment will automatically be detached in dispose().
    _node.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    _nodeAttachment.reparent();
    return GestureDetector(
      onTap: () {
        if (_focused) {
          _node.unfocus();
        } else {
          _node.requestFocus();
        }
      },
      child: Center(
        child: Container(
          width: 400,
          height: 100,
          color: _focused ? _color : Colors.white,
          alignment: Alignment.center,
          child:
              Text(_focused ? "I'm in color! Press R,G,B!" : 'Press to focus'),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

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//*****************************************************************************

/// This is the stateless widget that the main application instantiates.
class MyStatelessWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyStatelessWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
//********************************************************************
//* ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ code ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ (do not modify or remove section marker)

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final TextTheme textTheme = Theme.of(context).textTheme;
    return DefaultTextStyle(
      style: textTheme.headline4!,
      child: const ColorfulButton(),
    );
  }

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//********************************************************************

}