flutter/packages/flutter_goldens_client/lib/skia_client.dart

// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io' as io;

import 'package:file/file.dart';
import 'package:file/local.dart';
import 'package:path/path.dart' as path;
import 'package:platform/platform.dart';
import 'package:process/process.dart';

// If you are here trying to figure out how to use golden files in the Flutter
// repo itself, consider reading this wiki page:
// https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Writing-a-golden-file-test-for-package%3Aflutter

const String _kFlutterRootKey = 'FLUTTER_ROOT';
const String _kGoldctlKey = 'GOLDCTL';
const String _kServiceAccountKey = 'GOLD_SERVICE_ACCOUNT';

/// A client for uploading image tests and making baseline requests to the
/// Flutter Gold Dashboard.
class SkiaGoldClient {
  SkiaGoldClient(
    this.workDirectory, {
    this.fs = const LocalFileSystem(),
    this.process = const LocalProcessManager(),
    this.platform = const LocalPlatform(),
    io.HttpClient httpClient,
  }) : assert(workDirectory != null),
       assert(fs != null),
       assert(process != null),
       assert(platform != null),
       httpClient = httpClient ?? io.HttpClient();

  /// The file system to use for storing the local clone of the repository.
  ///
  /// This is useful in tests, where a local file system (the default) can
  /// be replaced by a memory file system.
  final FileSystem fs;

  /// A wrapper for the [dart:io.Platform] API.
  ///
  /// This is useful in tests, where the system platform (the default) can
  /// be replaced by a mock platform instance.
  final Platform platform;

  /// A controller for launching sub-processes.
  ///
  /// This is useful in tests, where the real process manager (the default)
  /// can be replaced by a mock process manager that doesn't really create
  /// sub-processes.
  final ProcessManager process;

  /// A client for making Http requests to the Flutter Gold dashboard.
  final io.HttpClient httpClient;

  /// The local [Directory] within the [comparisonRoot] for the current test
  /// context. In this directory, the client will create image and JSON files
  /// for the goldctl tool to use.
  ///
  /// This is informed by the [FlutterGoldenFileComparator] [basedir]. It cannot
  /// be null.
  final Directory workDirectory;

  /// A map of known golden file tests and their associated positive image
  /// hashes.
  ///
  /// This is set and used by the [FlutterLocalFileComparator] and
  /// [FlutterPreSubmitFileComparator] to test against golden masters maintained
  /// in the Flutter Gold dashboard.
  Map<String, List<String>> get expectations => _expectations;
  Map<String, List<String>> _expectations;

  /// The local [Directory] where the Flutter repository is hosted.
  ///
  /// Uses the [fs] file system.
  Directory get _flutterRoot => fs.directory(platform.environment[_kFlutterRootKey]);

  /// The path to the local [Directory] where the goldctl tool is hosted.
  ///
  /// Uses the [platform] environment in this implementation.
  String get _goldctl => platform.environment[_kGoldctlKey];

  /// The path to the local [Directory] where the service account key is
  /// hosted.
  ///
  /// Uses the [platform] environment in this implementation.
  String get _serviceAccount => platform.environment[_kServiceAccountKey];

  /// Prepares the local work space for golden file testing and calls the
  /// goldctl `auth` command.
  ///
  /// This ensures that the goldctl tool is authorized and ready for testing. It
  /// will only be called once for each instance of
  /// [FlutterSkiaGoldFileComparator].
  ///
  /// The [workDirectory] parameter specifies the current directory that golden
  /// tests are executing in, relative to the library of the given test. It is
  /// informed by the basedir of the [FlutterSkiaGoldFileComparator].
  Future<void> auth() async {
    if (_clientIsAuthorized())
      return;

    if (_serviceAccount.isEmpty) {
      final StringBuffer buf = StringBuffer()
        ..writeln('Gold service account is unavailable.');
      throw NonZeroExitCode(1, buf.toString());
    }

    final File authorization = workDirectory.childFile('serviceAccount.json');
    await authorization.writeAsString(_serviceAccount);

    final List<String> authArguments = <String>[
      'auth',
      '--service-account', authorization.path,
      '--work-dir', workDirectory
        .childDirectory('temp')
        .path,
    ];

    final io.ProcessResult result = await io.Process.run(
      _goldctl,
      authArguments,
    );

    if (result.exitCode != 0) {
      print('goldctl auth stdout: ${result.stdout}');
      print('goldctl auth stderr: ${result.stderr}');
    }
  }

  /// Executes the `imgtest init` command in the goldctl tool.
  ///
  /// The `imgtest` command collects and uploads test results to the Skia Gold
  /// backend, the `init` argument initializes the current test.
  Future<void> imgtestInit() async {
    final File keys = workDirectory.childFile('keys.json');
    final File failures = workDirectory.childFile('failures.json');

    await keys.writeAsString(_getKeysJSON());
    await failures.create();
    final String commitHash = await _getCurrentCommit();

    final List<String> imgtestInitArguments = <String>[
      'imgtest', 'init',
      '--instance', 'flutter',
      '--work-dir', workDirectory
        .childDirectory('temp')
        .path,
      '--commit', commitHash,
      '--keys-file', keys.path,
      '--failure-file', failures.path,
      '--passfail',
    ];

    if (imgtestInitArguments.contains(null)) {
      final StringBuffer buf = StringBuffer()
        ..writeln('Null argument for Skia Gold imgtest init:');
      imgtestInitArguments.forEach(buf.writeln);
      throw NonZeroExitCode(1, buf.toString());
    }

    final io.ProcessResult result = await io.Process.run(
      _goldctl,
      imgtestInitArguments,
    );

    if (result.exitCode != 0) {
      print('goldctl imgtest init stdout: ${result.stdout}');
      print('goldctl imgtest init stderr: ${result.stderr}');
    }
  }

  /// Executes the `imgtest add` command in the goldctl tool.
  ///
  /// The `imgtest` command collects and uploads test results to the Skia Gold
  /// backend, the `add` argument uploads the current image test. A response is
  /// returned from the invocation of this command that indicates a pass or fail
  /// result.
  ///
  /// The testName and goldenFile parameters reference the current comparison
  /// being evaluated by the [FlutterSkiaGoldFileComparator].
  Future<bool> imgtestAdd(String testName, File goldenFile) async {
    assert(testName != null);
    assert(goldenFile != null);

    final List<String> imgtestArguments = <String>[
      'imgtest', 'add',
      '--work-dir', workDirectory
        .childDirectory('temp')
        .path,
      '--test-name', cleanTestName(testName),
      '--png-file', goldenFile.path,
    ];

    final io.ProcessResult result = await io.Process.run(
      _goldctl,
      imgtestArguments,
    );

    if (result.exitCode != 0) {
      print('goldctl imgtest add stdout: ${result.stdout}');
      print('goldctl imgtest add stderr: ${result.stderr}');
    }

    return true;
  }

  /// Requests and sets the [_expectations] known to Flutter Gold at head.
  Future<void> getExpectations() async {
    _expectations = <String, List<String>>{};
    await io.HttpOverrides.runWithHttpOverrides<Future<void>>(() async {
      final Uri requestForExpectations = Uri.parse(
        'https://flutter-gold.skia.org/json/expectations/commit/HEAD'
      );
      String rawResponse;
      try {
        final io.HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.getUrl(requestForExpectations);
        final io.HttpClientResponse response = await request.close();
        rawResponse = await utf8.decodeStream(response);
        final Map<String, dynamic> skiaJson = json.decode(rawResponse)['master'] as Map<String, dynamic>;

        skiaJson.forEach((String key, dynamic value) {
          final Map<String, dynamic> hashesMap = value as Map<String, dynamic>;
          _expectations[key] = hashesMap.keys.toList();
        });
      } on FormatException catch(_) {
        print('Formatting error detected requesting expectations from Flutter Gold.\n'
          'rawResponse: $rawResponse');
        rethrow;
      }
    },
      SkiaGoldHttpOverrides(),
    );
  }

  /// Returns a list of bytes representing the golden image retrieved from the
  /// Flutter Gold dashboard.
  ///
  /// The provided image hash represents an expectation from Flutter Gold.
  Future<List<int>>getImageBytes(String imageHash) async {
    final List<int> imageBytes = <int>[];
    await io.HttpOverrides.runWithHttpOverrides<Future<void>>(() async {
      final Uri requestForImage = Uri.parse(
        'https://flutter-gold.skia.org/img/images/$imageHash.png',
      );

      try {
        final io.HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.getUrl(requestForImage);
        final io.HttpClientResponse response = await request.close();
        await response.forEach((List<int> bytes) => imageBytes.addAll(bytes));

      } catch(e) {
        rethrow;
      }
    },
      SkiaGoldHttpOverrides(),
    );
    return imageBytes;
  }

  /// Returns a boolean value for whether or not the given test and current pull
  /// request are ignored on Flutter Gold.
  ///
  /// This is only relevant when used by the [FlutterPreSubmitFileComparator]
  /// when a golden file test fails. In order to land a change to an existing
  /// golden file, an ignore must be set up in Flutter Gold. This will serve as
  /// a flag to permit the change to land, protect against any unwanted changes,
  /// and ensure that changes that have landed are triaged.
  Future<bool> testIsIgnoredForPullRequest(String pullRequest, String testName) async {
    bool ignoreIsActive = false;
    testName = cleanTestName(testName);
    String rawResponse;
    await io.HttpOverrides.runWithHttpOverrides<Future<void>>(() async {
      final Uri requestForIgnores = Uri.parse(
        'https://flutter-gold.skia.org/json/ignores'
      );

      try {
        final io.HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.getUrl(requestForIgnores);
        final io.HttpClientResponse response = await request.close();
        rawResponse = await utf8.decodeStream(response);
        final List<dynamic> ignores = json.decode(rawResponse) as List<dynamic>;
        for(dynamic ignore in ignores) {
          final List<String> ignoredQueries = (ignore['query'] as String).split('&');
          final String ignoredPullRequest = (ignore['note'] as String).split('/').last;
          final DateTime expiration = DateTime.parse(ignore['expires'] as String);
          // The currently failing test is in the process of modification.
          if (ignoredQueries.contains('name=$testName')) {
            if (expiration.isAfter(DateTime.now())) {
              ignoreIsActive = true;
            } else {
              // If any ignore is expired for the given test, throw with
              // guidance.
              final StringBuffer buf = StringBuffer()
                ..writeln('This test has an expired ignore in place, and the')
                ..writeln('change has not been triaged.')
                ..writeln('The associated pull request is:')
                ..writeln('https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/$ignoredPullRequest');
              throw NonZeroExitCode(1, buf.toString());
            }
          }
        }
      } on FormatException catch(_) {
        if (rawResponse.contains('stream timeout')) {
          final StringBuffer buf = StringBuffer()
            ..writeln('Stream timeout on /ignores api.')
            ..writeln('This may be caused by a failure to triage a change.')
            ..writeln('Check https://flutter-gold.skia.org/ignores, or')
            ..writeln('https://flutter-gold.skia.org/?query=source_type%3Dflutter')
            ..writeln('for untriaged golden files.');
          throw NonZeroExitCode(1, buf.toString());
        } else {
          print('Formatting error detected requesting /ignores from Flutter Gold.'
              '\nrawResponse: $rawResponse');
          rethrow;
        }
      }
    },
      SkiaGoldHttpOverrides(),
    );
    return ignoreIsActive;
  }

  /// The [_expectations] retrieved from Flutter Gold do not include the
  /// parameters of the given test. This function queries the Flutter Gold
  /// details api to determine if the given expectation for a test matches the
  /// configuration of the executing machine.
  Future<bool> isValidDigestForExpectation(String expectation, String testName) async {
    bool isValid = false;
    testName = cleanTestName(testName);
    String rawResponse;
    await io.HttpOverrides.runWithHttpOverrides<Future<void>>(() async {
      final Uri requestForDigest = Uri.parse(
        'https://flutter-gold.skia.org/json/details?test=$testName&digest=$expectation'
      );

      try {
        final io.HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.getUrl(requestForDigest);
        final io.HttpClientResponse response = await request.close();
        rawResponse = await utf8.decodeStream(response);
        final Map<String, dynamic> skiaJson = json.decode(rawResponse) as Map<String, dynamic>;
        final SkiaGoldDigest digest = SkiaGoldDigest.fromJson(skiaJson['digest'] as Map<String, dynamic>);
        isValid = digest.isValid(platform, testName, expectation);

      } on FormatException catch(_) {
        if (rawResponse.contains('stream timeout')) {
          final StringBuffer buf = StringBuffer()
            ..writeln('Stream timeout on /details api.');
          throw NonZeroExitCode(1, buf.toString());
        } else {
          print('Formatting error detected requesting /ignores from Flutter Gold.'
            '\nrawResponse: $rawResponse');
          rethrow;
        }
      }
    },
      SkiaGoldHttpOverrides(),
    );
    return isValid;
  }

  /// Returns the current commit hash of the Flutter repository.
  Future<String> _getCurrentCommit() async {
    if (!_flutterRoot.existsSync()) {
      final StringBuffer buf = StringBuffer()
        ..writeln('Flutter root could not be found: $_flutterRoot');
      throw NonZeroExitCode(1, buf.toString());
    } else {
      final io.ProcessResult revParse = await process.run(
        <String>['git', 'rev-parse', 'HEAD'],
        workingDirectory: _flutterRoot.path,
      );
      return revParse.exitCode == 0 ? (revParse.stdout as String).trim() : null;
    }
  }

  /// Returns a JSON String with keys value pairs used to uniquely identify the
  /// configuration that generated the given golden file.
  ///
  /// Currently, the only key value pair being tracked is the platform the image
  /// was rendered on.
  String _getKeysJSON() {
    return json.encode(
      <String, dynamic>{
        'Platform' : platform.operatingSystem,
      }
    );
  }

  /// Removes the file extension from the [fileName] to represent the test name
  /// properly.
  String cleanTestName(String fileName) {
    return fileName.split(path.extension(fileName.toString()))[0];
  }

  /// Returns a boolean value to prevent the client from re-authorizing itself
  /// for multiple tests.
  bool _clientIsAuthorized() {
    final File authFile = workDirectory?.childFile(fs.path.join(
      'temp',
      'auth_opt.json',
    ));
    return authFile.existsSync();
  }
}

/// Used to make HttpRequests during testing.
class SkiaGoldHttpOverrides extends io.HttpOverrides {}

/// A digest returned from a request to the Flutter Gold dashboard.
class SkiaGoldDigest {
  const SkiaGoldDigest({
    this.imageHash,
    this.paramSet,
    this.testName,
    this.status,
  });

  /// Create a digest from requested JSON.
  factory SkiaGoldDigest.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    if (json == null)
      return null;

    return SkiaGoldDigest(
      imageHash: json['digest'] as String,
      paramSet: Map<String, dynamic>.from(json['paramset'] as Map<String, dynamic> ??
        <String, String>{'Platform': 'none'}),
      testName: json['test'] as String,
      status: json['status'] as String,
    );
  }

  /// Unique identifier for the image associated with the digest.
  final String imageHash;

  /// Parameter set for the given test, e.g. Platform : Windows.
  final Map<String, dynamic> paramSet;

  /// Test name associated with the digest, e.g. positive or un-triaged.
  final String testName;

  /// Status of the given digest, e.g. positive or un-triaged.
  final String status;

  /// Validates a given digest against the current testing conditions.
  bool isValid(Platform platform, String name, String expectation) {
    return imageHash == expectation
      && (paramSet['Platform'] as List<dynamic>).contains(platform.operatingSystem)
      && testName == name
      && status == 'positive';
    }
  }

/// Exception that signals a process' exit with a non-zero exit code.
class NonZeroExitCode implements Exception {
  /// Create an exception that represents a non-zero exit code.
  ///
  /// The first argument must be non-zero.
  const NonZeroExitCode(this.exitCode, this.stderr) : assert(exitCode != 0);

  /// The code that the process will signal to the operating system.
  ///
  /// By definition, this is not zero.
  final int exitCode;

  /// The message to show on standard error.
  final String stderr;

  @override
  String toString() => 'Exit code $exitCode: $stderr';
}