flutter/packages/flutter_tools/templates/module
Chris Bracken 09d4dabd6d
iOS: Update minimum iOS version to 13.0 (#167737)
This updates the Flutter minimum iOS version from 12.0 to 13.0, adds a
migrator for existing apps, and updates our own examples, tests, and
benchmark apps to 13.0. A follow-up patch will drop iOS 13 `@available`
checks in the embedder.

This is required in order to use Swift in the embedder and not need to
bundle the Swift runtime libs in every app that uses Flutter. Swift
stable ABI

As of March 2025, usage of iOS is well below 1%, see example public
usage data here:
https://telemetrydeck.com/survey/apple/iOS/majorSystemVersions/

This patch makes the following changes:
1. Updates ios_deployment_target from 12.0 to 13.0.
2. Changes templates to `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`,
`MinimumOSVersion`, and Podfile `platform :ios` to 12.0.
3. Adds migrator for Podfile part to migrate `platform :ios, '11.0'` ->
`platform :ios, '12.0'`
4. Compiles with `-miphoneos-version-min=12.0`
5. Runs the migrator on all example apps and integration tests.
6. Updates examples, tests to iOS 13 deployment target

It also updates `verify_exported.dart`:
* iOS 13 introduces stricter separation of const and non-const global
symbols. Previously, these were declared in the Mach-O `__DATA` section
which may be mapped read-write, but now they're in a dedicated
`__DATA_CONST` section which is mapped read-only. This adds
`(__DATA_CONST,__const)` to the allowlist with the same enforcement on
exported symbol naming as before.

See also (ios_deployment_target):
* https://github.com/flutter/buildroot/pull/808
* https://github.com/flutter/buildroot/pull/574

See also (template, migrator):
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/62902
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/85174
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/101963
* https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/140478

Issue: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/167735

## Pre-launch Checklist

- [X] I read the [Contributor Guide] and followed the process outlined
there for submitting PRs.
- [X] I read the [Tree Hygiene] wiki page, which explains my
responsibilities.
- [X] I read and followed the [Flutter Style Guide], including [Features
we expect every widget to implement].
- [X] I signed the [CLA].
- [X] I listed at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description
above.
- [X] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
- [X] I added new tests to check the change I am making, or this PR is
[test-exempt].
- [X] I followed the [breaking change policy] and added [Data Driven
Fixes] where supported.
- [X] All existing and new tests are passing.

If you need help, consider asking for advice on the #hackers-new channel
on [Discord].

<!-- Links -->
[Contributor Guide]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md#overview
[Tree Hygiene]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md
[test-exempt]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md#tests
[Flutter Style Guide]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo.md
[Features we expect every widget to implement]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo.md#features-we-expect-every-widget-to-implement
[CLA]: https://cla.developers.google.com/
[flutter/tests]: https://github.com/flutter/tests
[breaking change policy]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md#handling-breaking-changes
[Discord]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Chat.md
[Data Driven Fixes]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Data-driven-Fixes.md
2025-04-24 20:15:13 +00:00
..
android Set java 11 as expected java version in all templates (#160349) 2025-01-07 15:27:23 +00:00
common Manual roll Flutter Engine from 371c86fb6b49 to bcb281cde579 (#158346) 2024-11-07 22:39:19 +00:00
ios iOS: Update minimum iOS version to 13.0 (#167737) 2025-04-24 20:15:13 +00:00
README.md

Templates for Flutter Module

common

Written to root of Flutter application.

Adds Dart project files including pubspec.yaml.

android

library

Written to the .android/ hidden folder.

Contents wraps Flutter/Dart code as a Gradle project that defines an Android library.

Executing ./gradlew flutter:assembleDebug in that folder produces a .aar archive.

Android host apps can set up a dependency to this project to consume Flutter views.

gradle

Written to .android/ or android/.

Mixin for adding Gradle boilerplate to Android projects.

host_app_common

Written to either .android/ or android/.

Contents define a single-Activity, single-View Android host app with a dependency on the .android/Flutter library.

Executing ./gradlew app:assembleDebug in the target folder produces an .apk archive.

Used with either android_host_ephemeral or android_host_editable.

host_app_ephemeral

Written to .android/ on top of android_host_common.

Combined contents define an ephemeral (hidden, auto-generated, under Flutter tooling control) Android host app with a dependency on the .android/Flutter library.

host_app_editable

Written to android/ on top of android_host_common.

Combined contents define an editable (visible, one-time generated, under app author control) Android host app with a dependency on the .android/Flutter library.

ios

library

Written to the .ios/Flutter hidden folder.

Contents wraps Flutter/Dart code for consumption by an Xcode project.

iOS host apps can set up a dependency to this contents to consume Flutter views.

host_app_ephemeral

Written to .ios/ outside the Flutter/ sub-folder.

Combined contents define an ephemeral (hidden, auto-generated, under Flutter tooling control) iOS host app with a dependency on the .ios/Flutter folder contents.

The host app does not make use of CocoaPods, and is therefore suitable only when the Flutter part declares no plugin dependencies.

host_app_ephemeral_cocoapods

Written to .ios/ on top of host_app_ephemeral.

Adds CocoaPods support.

Combined contents define an ephemeral host app suitable for when the Flutter part declares plugin dependencies.