open62541/examples/pubsub/tutorial_pubsub_subscribe.c
Julius Pfrommer 5bf6f0c3e7 refactor(pubsub): Remove the old direct-access API
The public Offset Table API should be used for realtime operations on
the NetworkMessages instead.
2025-01-19 22:33:50 +01:00

268 lines
11 KiB
C

/* This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CCZero 1.0 Universal License.
* See http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ for more information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Kalycito Infotech Private Limited
* Copyright (c) 2024 Fraunhofer IOSB (Author: Julius Pfrommer)
*/
/**
* .. _pubsub-subscribe-tutorial:
*
* Subscribing Fields
* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
* The PubSub subscribe example demonstrates the simplest way to receive
* information over two transport layers such as UDP and Ethernet, that are
* published by tutorial_pubsub_publish example and update values in the
* TargetVariables of Subscriber Information Model. */
#include <open62541/plugin/log_stdout.h>
#include <open62541/server.h>
#include <open62541/server_pubsub.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
UA_NodeId connectionIdentifier;
UA_NodeId readerGroupIdentifier;
UA_NodeId readerIdentifier;
UA_DataSetReaderConfig readerConfig;
static void fillTestDataSetMetaData(UA_DataSetMetaDataType *pMetaData);
/* Add new connection to the server */
static void
addPubSubConnection(UA_Server *server, UA_String *transportProfile,
UA_NetworkAddressUrlDataType *networkAddressUrl) {
/* Configuration creation for the connection */
UA_PubSubConnectionConfig connectionConfig;
memset (&connectionConfig, 0, sizeof(UA_PubSubConnectionConfig));
connectionConfig.name = UA_STRING("UDPMC Connection 1");
connectionConfig.transportProfileUri = *transportProfile;
UA_Variant_setScalar(&connectionConfig.address, networkAddressUrl,
&UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_NETWORKADDRESSURLDATATYPE]);
connectionConfig.publisherId.idType = UA_PUBLISHERIDTYPE_UINT32;
connectionConfig.publisherId.id.uint32 = UA_UInt32_random();
UA_Server_addPubSubConnection (server, &connectionConfig, &connectionIdentifier);
}
/**
* **ReaderGroup**
*
* ReaderGroup is used to group a list of DataSetReaders. All ReaderGroups are
* created within a PubSubConnection and automatically deleted if the connection
* is removed. All network message related filters are only available in the DataSetReader. */
static void
addReaderGroup(UA_Server *server) {
UA_ReaderGroupConfig readerGroupConfig;
memset(&readerGroupConfig, 0, sizeof(UA_ReaderGroupConfig));
readerGroupConfig.name = UA_STRING("ReaderGroup1");
UA_Server_addReaderGroup(server, connectionIdentifier, &readerGroupConfig,
&readerGroupIdentifier);
}
/**
* **DataSetReader**
*
* DataSetReader can receive NetworkMessages with the DataSetMessage
* of interest sent by the Publisher. DataSetReader provides
* the configuration necessary to receive and process DataSetMessages
* on the Subscriber side. DataSetReader must be linked with a
* SubscribedDataSet and be contained within a ReaderGroup. */
static void
addDataSetReader(UA_Server *server) {
memset (&readerConfig, 0, sizeof(UA_DataSetReaderConfig));
readerConfig.name = UA_STRING("DataSet Reader 1");
/* Parameters to filter which DataSetMessage has to be processed
* by the DataSetReader */
/* The following parameters are used to show that the data published by
* tutorial_pubsub_publish.c is being subscribed and is being updated in
* the information model */
UA_UInt16 publisherIdentifier = 2234;
readerConfig.publisherId.idType = UA_PUBLISHERIDTYPE_UINT16;
readerConfig.publisherId.id.uint16 = publisherIdentifier;
readerConfig.writerGroupId = 100;
readerConfig.dataSetWriterId = 62541;
/* Setting up Meta data configuration in DataSetReader */
fillTestDataSetMetaData(&readerConfig.dataSetMetaData);
UA_Server_addDataSetReader(server, readerGroupIdentifier, &readerConfig,
&readerIdentifier);
}
/**
* **SubscribedDataSet**
*
* Set SubscribedDataSet type to TargetVariables data type.
* Add subscribedvariables to the DataSetReader */
static void
addSubscribedVariables (UA_Server *server, UA_NodeId dataSetReaderId) {
UA_NodeId folderId;
UA_String folderName = readerConfig.dataSetMetaData.name;
UA_ObjectAttributes oAttr = UA_ObjectAttributes_default;
UA_QualifiedName folderBrowseName;
if(folderName.length > 0) {
oAttr.displayName.locale = UA_STRING ("en-US");
oAttr.displayName.text = folderName;
folderBrowseName.namespaceIndex = 1;
folderBrowseName.name = folderName;
}
else {
oAttr.displayName = UA_LOCALIZEDTEXT ("en-US", "Subscribed Variables");
folderBrowseName = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME (1, "Subscribed Variables");
}
UA_Server_addObjectNode(server, UA_NODEID_NULL,
UA_NS0ID(OBJECTSFOLDER), UA_NS0ID(ORGANIZES),
folderBrowseName, UA_NS0ID(BASEOBJECTTYPE), oAttr, NULL, &folderId);
/**
* **TargetVariables**
*
* The SubscribedDataSet option TargetVariables defines a list of Variable
* mappings between received DataSet fields and target Variables in the
* Subscriber AddressSpace. The values subscribed from the Publisher are
* updated in the value field of these variables */
/* Create the TargetVariables with respect to DataSetMetaData fields */
UA_FieldTargetDataType *targetVars = (UA_FieldTargetDataType *)
UA_calloc(readerConfig.dataSetMetaData.fieldsSize, sizeof(UA_FieldTargetDataType));
for(size_t i = 0; i < readerConfig.dataSetMetaData.fieldsSize; i++) {
/* Variable to subscribe data */
UA_VariableAttributes vAttr = UA_VariableAttributes_default;
UA_LocalizedText_copy(&readerConfig.dataSetMetaData.fields[i].description,
&vAttr.description);
vAttr.displayName.locale = UA_STRING("en-US");
vAttr.displayName.text = readerConfig.dataSetMetaData.fields[i].name;
vAttr.dataType = readerConfig.dataSetMetaData.fields[i].dataType;
UA_NodeId newNode;
UA_Server_addVariableNode(server, UA_NODEID_NUMERIC(1, (UA_UInt32)i + 50000),
folderId, UA_NS0ID(HASCOMPONENT),
UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(1, (char *)readerConfig.dataSetMetaData.fields[i].name.data),
UA_NS0ID(BASEDATAVARIABLETYPE),
vAttr, NULL, &newNode);
/* For creating Targetvariables */
targetVars[i].attributeId = UA_ATTRIBUTEID_VALUE;
targetVars[i].targetNodeId = newNode;
}
UA_Server_DataSetReader_createTargetVariables(server, dataSetReaderId,
readerConfig.dataSetMetaData.fieldsSize,
targetVars);
UA_free(targetVars);
UA_free(readerConfig.dataSetMetaData.fields);
}
/**
* **DataSetMetaData**
*
* The DataSetMetaData describes the content of a DataSet. It provides the information necessary to decode
* DataSetMessages on the Subscriber side. DataSetMessages received from the Publisher are decoded into
* DataSet and each field is updated in the Subscriber based on datatype match of TargetVariable fields of Subscriber
* and PublishedDataSetFields of Publisher */
static void
fillTestDataSetMetaData(UA_DataSetMetaDataType *pMetaData) {
UA_DataSetMetaDataType_init (pMetaData);
pMetaData->name = UA_STRING ("DataSet 1");
/* Static definition of number of fields size to 4 to create four different
* targetVariables of distinct datatype
* Currently the publisher sends only DateTime data type */
pMetaData->fieldsSize = 4;
pMetaData->fields = (UA_FieldMetaData*)UA_Array_new (pMetaData->fieldsSize,
&UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_FIELDMETADATA]);
/* DateTime DataType */
UA_FieldMetaData_init (&pMetaData->fields[0]);
UA_NodeId_copy (&UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_DATETIME].typeId,
&pMetaData->fields[0].dataType);
pMetaData->fields[0].builtInType = UA_NS0ID_DATETIME;
pMetaData->fields[0].name = UA_STRING ("DateTime");
pMetaData->fields[0].valueRank = -1; /* scalar */
/* Int32 DataType */
UA_FieldMetaData_init (&pMetaData->fields[1]);
UA_NodeId_copy(&UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_INT32].typeId,
&pMetaData->fields[1].dataType);
pMetaData->fields[1].builtInType = UA_NS0ID_INT32;
pMetaData->fields[1].name = UA_STRING ("Int32");
pMetaData->fields[1].valueRank = -1; /* scalar */
/* Int64 DataType */
UA_FieldMetaData_init (&pMetaData->fields[2]);
UA_NodeId_copy(&UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_INT64].typeId,
&pMetaData->fields[2].dataType);
pMetaData->fields[2].builtInType = UA_NS0ID_INT64;
pMetaData->fields[2].name = UA_STRING ("Int64");
pMetaData->fields[2].valueRank = -1; /* scalar */
/* Boolean DataType */
UA_FieldMetaData_init (&pMetaData->fields[3]);
UA_NodeId_copy (&UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_BOOLEAN].typeId,
&pMetaData->fields[3].dataType);
pMetaData->fields[3].builtInType = UA_NS0ID_BOOLEAN;
pMetaData->fields[3].name = UA_STRING ("BoolToggle");
pMetaData->fields[3].valueRank = -1; /* scalar */
}
/**
* Followed by the main server code, making use of the above definitions */
static int
run(UA_String *transportProfile, UA_NetworkAddressUrlDataType *networkAddressUrl) {
UA_Server *server = UA_Server_new();
addPubSubConnection(server, transportProfile, networkAddressUrl);
addReaderGroup(server);
addDataSetReader(server);
addSubscribedVariables(server, readerIdentifier);
UA_Server_enableAllPubSubComponents(server);
UA_Server_runUntilInterrupt(server);
UA_Server_delete(server);
return 0;
}
static void
usage(char *progname) {
printf("usage: %s <uri> [device]\n", progname);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
UA_String transportProfile =
UA_STRING("http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Transport/pubsub-udp-uadp");
UA_NetworkAddressUrlDataType networkAddressUrl =
{UA_STRING_NULL , UA_STRING("opc.udp://224.0.0.22:4840/")};
if(argc > 1) {
if(strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) {
usage(argv[0]);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else if(strncmp(argv[1], "opc.udp://", 10) == 0) {
networkAddressUrl.url = UA_STRING(argv[1]);
} else if(strncmp(argv[1], "opc.eth://", 10) == 0) {
transportProfile =
UA_STRING("http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Transport/pubsub-eth-uadp");
if(argc < 3) {
printf("Error: UADP/ETH needs an interface name\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
networkAddressUrl.url = UA_STRING(argv[1]);
} else {
printf ("Error: unknown URI\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
if (argc > 2) {
networkAddressUrl.networkInterface = UA_STRING(argv[2]);
}
return run(&transportProfile, &networkAddressUrl);
}