open62541/examples/tutorial_server_variable.c

/* This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CCZero 1.0 Universal License.
 * See http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ for more information. */

/**
 * Adding Variables to a Server
 * ----------------------------
 *
 * This tutorial shows how to work with data types and how to add variable nodes
 * to a server. First, we add a new variable to the server. Take a look at the
 * definition of the ``UA_VariableAttributes`` structure to see the list of all
 * attributes defined for VariableNodes.
 *
 * Note that the default settings have the AccessLevel of the variable value as
 * read only. See below for making the variable writable.
 */

#include <open62541/plugin/log_stdout.h>
#include <open62541/server.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static void
addVariable(UA_Server *server) {
    /* Define the attribute of the myInteger variable node */
    UA_VariableAttributes attr = UA_VariableAttributes_default;
    UA_Int32 myInteger = 42;
    UA_Variant_setScalar(&attr.value, &myInteger, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_INT32]);
    attr.description = UA_LOCALIZEDTEXT("en-US","the answer");
    attr.displayName = UA_LOCALIZEDTEXT("en-US","the answer");
    attr.dataType = UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_INT32].typeId;
    attr.accessLevel = UA_ACCESSLEVELMASK_READ | UA_ACCESSLEVELMASK_WRITE;

    /* Add the variable node to the information model */
    UA_NodeId myIntegerNodeId = UA_NODEID_STRING(1, "the.answer");
    UA_QualifiedName myIntegerName = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(1, "the answer");
    UA_NodeId parentNodeId = UA_NS0ID(OBJECTSFOLDER);
    UA_NodeId parentReferenceNodeId = UA_NS0ID(ORGANIZES);
    UA_Server_addVariableNode(server, myIntegerNodeId, parentNodeId,
                              parentReferenceNodeId, myIntegerName,
                              UA_NS0ID(BASEDATAVARIABLETYPE), attr, NULL, NULL);
}

static void
addMatrixVariable(UA_Server *server) {
    UA_VariableAttributes attr = UA_VariableAttributes_default;
    attr.displayName = UA_LOCALIZEDTEXT("en-US", "Double Matrix");
    attr.accessLevel = UA_ACCESSLEVELMASK_READ | UA_ACCESSLEVELMASK_WRITE;

    /* Set the variable value constraints */
    attr.dataType = UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_DOUBLE].typeId;
    attr.valueRank = UA_VALUERANK_TWO_DIMENSIONS;
    UA_UInt32 arrayDims[2] = {2,2};
    attr.arrayDimensions = arrayDims;
    attr.arrayDimensionsSize = 2;

    /* Set the value. The array dimensions need to be the same for the value. */
    UA_Double zero[4] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
    UA_Variant_setArray(&attr.value, zero, 4, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_DOUBLE]);
    attr.value.arrayDimensions = arrayDims;
    attr.value.arrayDimensionsSize = 2;

    UA_NodeId myIntegerNodeId = UA_NODEID_STRING(1, "double.matrix");
    UA_QualifiedName myIntegerName = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(1, "double matrix");
    UA_NodeId parentNodeId = UA_NS0ID(OBJECTSFOLDER);
    UA_NodeId parentReferenceNodeId = UA_NS0ID(ORGANIZES);
    UA_Server_addVariableNode(server, myIntegerNodeId, parentNodeId,
                              parentReferenceNodeId, myIntegerName,
                              UA_NS0ID(BASEDATAVARIABLETYPE), attr, NULL, NULL);
}

/**
 * Now we change the value with the write service. This uses the same service
 * implementation that can also be reached over the network by an OPC UA client.
 */

static void
writeVariable(UA_Server *server) {
    UA_NodeId myIntegerNodeId = UA_NODEID_STRING(1, "the.answer");

    /* Write a different integer value */
    UA_Int32 myInteger = 43;
    UA_Variant myVar;
    UA_Variant_init(&myVar);
    UA_Variant_setScalar(&myVar, &myInteger, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_INT32]);
    UA_Server_writeValue(server, myIntegerNodeId, myVar);

    /* Set the status code of the value to an error code. The function
     * UA_Server_write provides access to the raw service. The above
     * UA_Server_writeValue is syntactic sugar for writing a specific node
     * attribute with the write service. */
    UA_WriteValue wv;
    UA_WriteValue_init(&wv);
    wv.nodeId = myIntegerNodeId;
    wv.attributeId = UA_ATTRIBUTEID_VALUE;
    wv.value.status = UA_STATUSCODE_BADNOTCONNECTED;
    wv.value.hasStatus = true;
    UA_Server_write(server, &wv);

    /* Reset the variable to a good statuscode with a value */
    wv.value.hasStatus = false;
    wv.value.value = myVar;
    wv.value.hasValue = true;
    UA_Server_write(server, &wv);
}

/**
 * Note how we initially set the DataType attribute of the variable node to the
 * NodeId of the Int32 data type. This forbids writing values that are not an
 * Int32. The following code shows how this consistency check is performed for
 * every write.
 */

static void
writeWrongVariable(UA_Server *server) {
    UA_NodeId myIntegerNodeId = UA_NODEID_STRING(1, "the.answer");

    /* Write a string */
    UA_String myString = UA_STRING("test");
    UA_Variant myVar;
    UA_Variant_init(&myVar);
    UA_Variant_setScalar(&myVar, &myString, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_STRING]);
    UA_StatusCode retval = UA_Server_writeValue(server, myIntegerNodeId, myVar);
    printf("Writing a string returned statuscode %s\n", UA_StatusCode_name(retval));
}

/** It follows the main server code, making use of the above definitions. */

int main(void) {
    UA_Server *server = UA_Server_new();

    addVariable(server);
    addMatrixVariable(server);
    writeVariable(server);
    writeWrongVariable(server);

    UA_Server_runUntilInterrupt(server);
    UA_Server_delete(server);
    return 0;
}